Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-05-30

军人健康丨防汛救灾，提防病从水入

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-05-30
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16464447.html
Collected at	2026-05-30 14:14:48 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	33bd9d24b8d51662d5b3304bd64d2696c2c1f3daea8ef760fc3267d9a1731520 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	42

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今年入汛以来，我国局部地区遭遇持续性强降雨。官兵在防汛一线抢险救灾时，既要战洪水，也要守护好自身健康，预防疾病发生。注意饮水安全。洪水极易淹没水井、供水设施，导致水源被粪便、化工污染物、腐烂有机物等污染。如果直接饮用或误食污染水，容易感染霍乱弧菌、伤寒沙门氏菌、甲肝戊肝病毒、诺如病毒、轮状病毒等。因此，官兵在任务期间，要杜绝饮用来源不明的水，包括井水、自来水，优先选择来源可溯、密封完好的瓶装水或桶装水。炊事用水必须符合饮用水标准，防止肠道传染病暴发。注意涉水安全。洪水中不仅有大量泥沙，还有很多肉眼看不见的微生物。若长期浸泡在洪水中，可能会导致皮肤疾病；身体有伤口时，洪水中混杂的细菌、真菌极易侵入，可能引发伤口感染化脓、坏死性筋膜炎甚至致命性破伤风。因此，官兵下水前一定要检查身体，将伤口（包括微小破损）用防水敷料（如液体创可贴和防水绷带）严密封闭，并严格穿戴长筒胶靴、橡胶手套、防水裤。在水中作业时注意避开尖锐物，一旦受伤应立即用大量清洁水或生理盐水冲洗伤口，并用碘伏等消毒剂彻底消毒；若伤口红肿、疼痛、流脓或出现发热症状，应立即就医。作业结束后，应及时使用肥皂、洗手液和清洁水彻底清洗双手及暴露部位，特别是指甲缝、腋窝、腹股沟等易藏污纳垢处。注意用水安全。洪水过后往往是疫病高发期，官兵在临时驻扎期间，一定要将生活用水与污染洪水严格区分。如果用被污染的水洗漱、清洗衣物鞋袜，皮肤或黏膜接触到污水中的钩端螺旋体、血吸虫尾蚴等病原体，可引发钩体病（高热、剧烈肌痛、结膜出血）、急性血吸虫病（发热、肝脾肿大）、严重皮肤感染甚至败血症。因此，战友们要使用安全水源，洗漱用水最好用煮沸水或消毒水；临时营区应建立严格的用水管理制度，并设置规范的洗手消毒点；生活垃圾、污水应集中收集、消毒处理，防止成为蚊蝇滋生地，切断水源性、虫媒性等传染病的传播途径。用水安全直接关系健康。建议战友们执行任务期间，把防护意识落实在每一处细节中，有效阻断疾病传播，顺利防汛，健康归队。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "军人健康丨防汛救灾，提防病从水入." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-05-30. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16464447.html.

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