Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-05-09

AED：按下心脏重启键

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-05-09
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16459499.html
Collected at	2026-05-09 03:24:57 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	ffda61f25abdbf679061f5f573a191fd1b9013ead87ef28f468b09c496ce249e — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	10

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心脏作为人体的“泵站”，其主要职责是维持血液循环，为全身器官输送氧气和养分。一旦心脏射血功能突然终止，血液无法流向大脑及其他重要器官，会导致全身缺氧。心脏骤停后，每延迟1分钟，患者的生存几率就会下降7%~10%。若能在“黄金4分钟”时间窗口内，将心肺复苏（CPR）与AED（自动体外除颤器）配合使用，特定条件下（如患者为可除颤心律）可将存活率提升至50%以上。然而，不少人面对心脏骤停时会陷入慌乱，甚至误以为只能等待专业急救人员到场。这种犹豫和等待，会让宝贵的抢救时间白白流失。因此，普及AED设备、学会AED操作，可以为心脏骤停患者提供一种有效的急救手段。 AED，全称自动体外除颤器，是一种便携式、智能化的急救设备。它可以通过内置传感器自动分析患者的心律，判断是否需要电击除颤，并通过语音提示和屏幕图示一步步指导施救者完成操作。可以说，AED就像是一个“重启按钮”，在心脏因室颤等异常节律失控时，用精准的电击帮助心脏恢复正常的跳动节奏。海军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科副主任医师白元介绍，AED的操作其实非常简单，只需记住3个关键词：开机、贴片、放电。第一步：确认环境安全，启动AED。发现有人突然倒地且无反应、无呼吸或仅有濒死喘息时，请立刻呼叫周围人员拨打急救电话，并迅速取来附近的AED。通常情况下，这些设备会挂在营区走廊、训练馆、食堂等显眼位置。打开AED盖子后，设备会自动启动，并发出清晰的语音提示“请按照指示操作”。第二步：贴上电极片，按指令操作。根据语音提示，参照外壳上的图示说明，将两个电极片分别贴在患者裸露的胸部。一片贴在右胸上方（锁骨下方），另一片贴在左胸外侧（腋前线第五肋间）。需要注意的是，贴片前务必擦干患者胸前区的汗水或雨水，确保两个电极片之间的皮肤干燥；如果患者毛发过多，贴片无法紧密贴紧皮肤时，也可以使用AED包内的剃刀刮净。第三步：分析心律，电击除颤。贴好电极片后，AED会自动分析患者的心律。此时，请大声提醒周围人“不要接触患者”。分析病人身体情况后，如果设备提示“建议电击”，需要再次确认无人接触患者，且在“嘟嘟”的提示音连续响起后，按下闪烁的“放电”按键（全自动机型可自动放电）。电击完成后，应立即继续进行心肺复苏：30次胸外按压+2次人工呼吸为1组，持续到患者恢复意识或专业医护人员到达。此外，《民法典》第184条明确规定：因自愿实施紧急救助行为造成受助人损害的，救助人不承担民事责任。这意味着，即便你的操作不够完美，只要出于善意，都不会受到法律追究。这种制度保护为公众参与急救扫除了心理障碍，鼓励更多人在关键时刻挺身而出。事实上，AED的设计理念就是“全民可操作”。只要你敢于尝试，就能在危急关头伸出援手。一旦发现有人出现心脏骤停情况，希望你能坚定地按下按钮，为患者争取宝贵的生存希望。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "AED：按下心脏重启键." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-05-09. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16459499.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 84, Snapshot — 2026-08-26 (3,574 records).

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