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More than 90 years on, why do the people of Hadapu still have such a deep emotional bond with the Red Army?

Source-stated date: · PLA Daily (解放军报)

90多年过去了,哈达铺民众为何依旧有着如此浓厚的红军情结?

Machine translation The heading is a machine translation of the original title above. Human review is not recorded.

Record history
  1. Published6 November 2026, by CMC Political Work Department
  2. Collected2026-11-06 20:10:16 UTC, run 197
  3. Machine readingNot selected for analysis
  4. AnalysisNot in a published issue's source trail

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Source record

Text captured from the source page. Extraction may omit material or include unrelated page elements; consult the original URL when exact wording or completeness matters.

情满哈达铺 ■陈新阳 深秋,我从云南一路北上,抵达甘肃省宕昌县哈达铺镇。踏入镇上一条约1200米长的老街,随处可见“红军”“长征”等字样。这条街因长征途中红一、二、四方面军都曾驻扎于此,被人们亲切地称为“红军街”。 漫步在这条充满烟火气息的“红军街”上,一个疑问在我心里越来越强烈:90多年过去了,为什么在哈达铺民众心中依旧有着如此浓厚的红军情结? 最先为我解答疑问的是一家诊所经营者畅辉民。他给我讲述了一把铜勺的故事。 1935年红军抵达哈达铺时,畅辉民的太爷爷畅通已年近70岁,因医术高明闻名于十里八乡。当时,周恩来肝病复发,身体虚弱,面黄肌瘦。红军便请畅通为周恩来诊治。 周恩来喝了两口汤药,忽然停下来问身边人:“药钱付了吗?”听说畅通执意分文不取,第二天一大早,周恩来便前往诊所,拿出医疗费往老人手里塞。畅通坚决不收这笔钱。他说,畅家几代行医,从没见过这样仁义、受百姓爱戴的军队,这些药就送给红军。 周恩来只好从怀里掏出一把小铜勺递给畅通。他说:“这把铜勺跟随我多年,您收下吧。虽然不值什么钱,但也算是个纪念。什么也不收是不行的,我们红军是有纪律的。”畅通拗不过,这才收下了铜勺。 因为红军严守保密纪律,畅通一直不知道自己诊治的那位首长是谁。新中国成立后,寻访红军长征足迹的工作人员来到哈达铺,畅家人才知道,那位首长就是周恩来。如今,一组雕像矗立在“红军街”上,仍在诉说着这段往事。 一把小小的铜勺,盛的是军民鱼水深情。哈达铺民众对红军的感情,就是通过这样的小事,一点一点建立起来的。 宕昌县红色文化研究中心主任赵王林告诉我,红军初到哈达铺时,许多战士集中住在镇子周边的戏台、庙宇和空地上,或者睡在道路两旁的马路牙子上,不惊扰百姓。看到这样的情形,镇上的人们渐渐放下戒备,纷纷拿出衣服和食物送给红军,但官兵都一一婉拒。 乡亲们看到衣衫褴褛的红军战士,心疼不已。一家凉粉店的店主立起一块木牌,上面写着“红军吃凉粉不要钱”。没想到,立起这个牌子后,红军反而都不去店里吃。店主拉住一名路过的红军战士询问缘由,战士说:“我们想吃你的凉粉,可你又不收钱,我们只好不吃了。”店主这才明白,红军不是不肯领情,而是因为有纪律,不拿群众一针一线。 走进哈达铺红军长征纪念馆,我看到了清末秀才张炯奎写下的《咏红军》。他曾听信国民党的谣言,红军到来时外出躲避。后来耳闻目睹红军军纪严明、体恤百姓,他的认识发生了转变,并提笔写下:“仓皇无计欲何之,正是闻风丧胆时。只道伤残同列寇,哪知仁义胜王师……” 张炯奎还在诗稿上方留下批语:“自古大军虽云严明,比之红军不及万分,一路赞扬,非谀语也。”一个旧时代的读书人,从躲避到赞誉,这种转变源于他亲眼所见。 纪念馆里有这样一组数字:当年哈达铺人民支援中央红军的物资,有食盐2万斤、粮食20万斤、食用油5000斤、骡马1000匹、柴草15万斤、豆类5万斤、布鞋7000双……民众几乎是举全镇之力,支援这支真正属于人民的队伍。 一路走来,我听到很多这样的故事。 在云南金沙江皎平渡口,曾有37名船工用6只木船,昼夜轮班,歇人不歇船,历时7天7夜将3万多名红军官兵送过天险。老船工的后人这样对我说:“当年我爷爷渡的不仅是千千万万的红军,更是我们穷苦百姓的希望和明天。” 在甘南迭部县,我乘车沿白龙江峡谷往里走,来到崔古仓开仓放粮遗址。站在遗址前,当地人给我讲起革命烈士、卓尼第19代土司杨积庆的故事。杨积庆与吉鸿昌、宣侠父等共产党人和进步人士交往密切,了解到共产党的性质和宗旨。当蒋介石命令他阻击红军时,他却未出一兵一卒,还暗中为红军开仓放粮。 一桩桩带有温度的往事,解开了我心底的疑问,也一遍遍向来访者诉说一个朴素的事实:红军把人民放在心上,人民心甘情愿地托举红军。 今天的哈达铺,已成为红色文旅小镇,红色资源持续转化为富民兴镇的发展动能。90多年前红军与当地民众结下的深厚情谊,一直延续到今天,温暖着一代代哈达铺人的寻常岁月。

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DeskChina Desk
Publishing institutionCMC Political Work Department
Source outletPLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source languagezh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date2026-11-06
Original URLhttp://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16498285.html
Collected at2026-11-06 20:10:16 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprintf723990ffcc6c86952e6360692ae01dc29da31008f19a5dc54980815031456bc — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run197
Title translation modelclaude-sonnet-4-6
Title translation promptchina-title-v1
Title translated at2026-11-06T20:26:52.207564+00:00

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "90多年过去了,哈达铺民众为何依旧有着如此浓厚的红军情结?." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-11-06. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16498285.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, Research Atlas corpus, Record 6150, Snapshot — 2026-11-06 (1,748 records).

Processing note. This record was screened and not selected for analysis. No analysis summary was produced. The English title is machine-translated; human review is not recorded.

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CMC Political Work Department
via PLA Daily (解放军报)

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