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Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-05-22

强军文化专刊·烽火影视丨敬畏历史 匠心拍摄

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DeskChina Desk
Publishing institutionCMC Political Work Department
Source outletPLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source languagezh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date2026-05-22
Original URLhttp://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16462683.html
Collected at2026-05-22 18:29:02 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprintd2e4561d16b38f9ee6f219f396824fa2fef16c5f6923c26d5e429b526b143240 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run34

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电影《平津战役》—— 敬畏历史 匠心拍摄 ■马天宇 律国梁 1987年9月,《大决战》系列影片的导演组正式组建。《平津战役》首席导演的重任,落在了韦廉导演肩上。 在接下任务的1年多时间里,为了精准还原每一个关键角色的精神风貌与行为逻辑,主创团队的车轮几乎不曾停歇。团队累计行程超过6万公里,查阅了上百万字的作战电报、亲历者回忆录及珍贵文献档案,翻拍了7000余张历史场景、人物肖像与道具资料照片,实地踏勘了222处战场旧址与外景候选地点,面对面采访了300余位战役亲历者。他们还登门拜访了聂荣臻元帅,以及曾在毛泽东、周恩来身边工作的叶子龙、汪东兴、成元功等老同志。 这段翻山越岭的走访经历,让主创团队愈发深刻地领悟到:重大革命历史题材的创作,迈出的第一步永远是俯下身来,敬畏历史。一部真正意义上的“史诗片”,其灵魂便在于一个“真”字——唯有在吃透历史、把握真相的基础上展开艺术创造,才能讲述出真正撼动人心的好故事。 《平津战役》的所有外景戏份,都必须在冬季完成。在那个特效技术尚不成熟的年代,摄制组唯一能做的,便是等待——等季节轮转,等风雪降临,等一个最贴近历史原貌的天气。金汤桥会师,是《平津战役》中的重场戏,也是全片拍摄过程中最难啃下的一块“硬骨头”。为了等待河面冻结出可以承载上万名指战员的厚实冰层,摄制组在原地等待了20余天。 当时有一个至关重要的航拍镜头,而摄制组手里唯一能用的陀螺仪,只有一台法国20世纪30年代生产的老旧设备。为了尽可能减少画面晃动,摄制组想出了一个土办法——用自行车轮胎将设备牢牢裹住绑紧,再吊装在敞开机舱门的飞机上。正值隆冬,地面气温低至零下20摄氏度,高空寒风如刀刃般灌入机舱。负责航拍的摄影师就在这种极端恶劣的环境下完成了拍摄,也因此落下了病根。 拍摄天津护城河冲锋镜头时,炸点在厚实的冰面上炸开巨大的裂口,参演的战士们毫不犹豫地跃入刺骨的冰水之中。等他们上岸时,下半身已冻得麻木僵硬、几乎失去知觉。可一批战士冲完,另一批战士立刻跟上,没有一个人退缩。在那个瞬间,他们与当年真正在这片土地上浴血奋战的革命先辈,在精神上达到了高度的共鸣。 从1988年1月摄制组正式成立算起,到1992年3月出片,摄制历经4年多。摄制组累计实拍了2386个镜头,将这部上下2集、总时长3个半小时的影片呈现在世人面前。 《平津战役》主创团队艺术还原了这段波澜壮阔的革命历史,更用赤诚的匠心诠释:史诗电影从来不是宏大战争场面的简单堆砌,而是每一个镜头背后对历史的敬畏以及对艺术的坚守。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "强军文化专刊·烽火影视丨敬畏历史 匠心拍摄." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-05-22. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16462683.html.

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