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Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-05-20

闽北红军兵工厂:武夷炉火映红天

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DeskChina Desk
Publishing institutionCMC Political Work Department
Source outletPLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source languagezh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date2026-05-20
Original URLhttp://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16462246.html
Collected at2026-05-20 20:36:34 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprinte2035f199a4101f9bbf3289d3dc0907c6a861fb98d5a28838be93b00a128958e — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run32

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闽北红军兵工厂—— 武夷炉火映红天 ■傅裕澄 张 煌 武夷山北麓,闽赣交界处,竹海翻涌,满目苍翠,一派生机盎然。漫步其间,硝烟散尽的绿意深处,仿佛仍能触摸到90多年前那簇映红天际的军工炉火,听见那为革命淬炼钢铁的铿锵回响。 1928年初,上梅暴动的枪声震撼了沉寂的闽北。革命烽火点燃,建立自己的军工力量刻不容缓。中共崇安县党组织迅速行动,在上梅的岩山后等部分地区建立起五所土枪土炮制造所。这简陋的作坊,正是日后威震敌胆的闽北红军兵工厂的雏形,是红色军工在武夷深山播下的第一粒火种。 1930年,在闽北党组织的动员下,掌握造炮技艺的张昌龙挺身而出,率领几十名工人为红军打造武器。以这批技术骨干为核心,闽北党组织在岚谷岭阳正式组建“岭阳兵工厂”,他们生产的步枪被战士们自豪地命名为“岭阳造”。 创业之初,困难如山。几把锉刀、几把老虎钳、一座自垒的打铁炉,便是全部家当。厂里多是满腔热血的红军战士和学徒,精通技术的人员屈指可数。张昌龙创造性地推行“师傅带徒弟”的方法,鼓励新人上手实践,在短时间内带出了一支能打硬仗的技术队伍。 土法砌筑的炼铁炉,靠山间木炭燃烧,靠人力鼓动风箱。就在这火星四溅的土作坊里,工人们用布满老茧的双手,造出了一批批土枪、土炮和弹药。这些看似粗糙的武器,在红军武器短缺的岁月里,成为扼守交通要道、保卫苏区的重要保障。 1931年,革命形势发展迅猛。1月,中共闽北分区委在崇安坑口成立,岭阳兵工厂随之迁驻。4月,方志敏率领红十军入闽作战,了解到兵工厂的艰难处境,立即协调随军带来的几位经验丰富的军工师傅和一部宝贵的造枪设备。这份雪中送炭的支援,使兵工厂的设备和技术力量得到显著提升。同年7月,随着闽北苏区党政机关迁驻大安,兵工厂也移驻大安范畲村,并正式命名为“闽北红军兵工厂”,闽北军工由此进入规模化发展阶段。此时,兵工厂已拥有工人百余名,生产范围扩展到步枪、子弹、地雷、炸弹等多领域。 在党的坚强领导下,工人们夜以继日地奋战,闽北红军兵工厂的生产能力突飞猛进。鼎盛时期,月产步枪可达千余支,炸弹、地雷万余枚,手榴弹二三千枚,子弹15万余发。武器的质量和威力也大幅提升。从“岭阳造”到标准化制式弹药,闽北红军兵工厂为闽北红军提供了坚实可靠的火力支撑。 革命征程多艰险。1935年,闽北进入艰苦卓绝的三年游击战争,闽北红军兵工厂失去了固定厂址,工人们肩挑背扛简易工具,跟随游击队辗转深山密林,在敌人反复“清剿”的间隙,利用山洞、密林作掩护,坚持“游击式”生产,源源不断地为游击队提供武器弹药。1939年,根据组织安排,兵工厂主力奉命北上,仅留下5人组成修械所,继续为留守力量服务。1941年“皖南事变”后,革命形势急转直下,修械所忍痛埋藏好设备,人员分散转移。至此,历经十余载烽火淬炼、为闽北革命立下赫赫战功的闽北红军兵工厂,完成了其光荣的历史使命。 如今,范畲村的兵工厂旧址,在风雨洗礼中更显沧桑。斑驳的石墙、残留的炉基,无声诉说着那段用热血和智慧铸造兵器的峥嵘岁月。那映红天际的武夷炉火,熔铸着“艰苦奋斗、自力更生”的军工精神——从闽北深山的土炉中燃起,最终融入那燎原的红色星火,照亮了神州大地,也必将永远照亮后人奋斗的征程。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "闽北红军兵工厂:武夷炉火映红天." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-05-20. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16462246.html.

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