美国国会报告：伊朗战事烧钱、耗弹、伤经济

Source-stated date: 16 September 2026 · Xinhua Military (新华军事)

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Published16 September 2026, by Xinhua News Agency
Collected2026-09-17 17:28:12 UTC, run 141
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新华社北京9月16日电美国国会预算办公室15日发布报告估算，截至8月1日，美国国防部在5个月内为伊朗战事支出约380亿美元；以后的战事如果是今年5、6月的低烈度水平，“烧钱”幅度预计为每月20亿美元；如果达到7月份的较高烈度，则每月会“烧钱”30亿美元。这份报告主要从四方面分析伊朗战事成本：美国国防部的作战、后勤和维护开支；国防部的机会成本；因经济影响所致价格上涨的相关成本；与外交和对外援助等相关的潜在额外成本。这张2月28日拍摄的半岛电视台直播画面显示的是美国与以色列对伊朗发起联合军事行动。新华社记者张浩波摄五角大楼在伊朗战事中的开支主要包括补充消耗的武器弹药、损失的装备，以及燃料成本等。据估算，补充所耗武器弹药的开支占比最大，达到约217亿美元，包括对地攻击巡航导弹的73亿美元和防空反导系统拦截弹的131亿美元。报告称，鉴于五角大楼并未提供相关信息，对开支的估算主要依据政府数据库和公开报道。美国国防部长赫格塞思7月21日在国会参议院作证时表示，伊朗战事开支已达375亿美元。国会预算办公室报告指出，迄今伊朗战事给五角大楼造成的机会成本主要是防空反导系统拦截弹的大量消耗。综合考虑已耗费拦截弹数量、当前的低生产率和过往规模化生产遭遇的困难等因素，即便今后实现增产，恢复库存可能至少需5年。报告估算，自2025年6月以来美国拦截弹库存已消耗了二分之一至三分之二。这是8月17日拍摄的美国首都华盛顿白宫。新华社记者李睿摄根据美国战略与国际问题研究中心7月底发布的数据，美军在伊朗战事中已消耗约65%的“爱国者”系统拦截弹，“萨德”系统的拦截弹库存也较战事前减少38%。国会预算办公室报告还指出，伊朗战事推升美国通货膨胀。至于额外潜在成本，报告则称那取决于战事结果，目前无法估算。路透社等媒体在报道中提到，这份报告并未涵盖中东美军设施近期遇袭的损失、美国的战事融资成本等，这意味着实际战事成本可能还要高出数百亿美元。一些美国媒体先前估算，美国对伊朗军事行动实际支出可能已高达1000亿美元。国会预算办公室报告发布前一天，国防部监察长发布的一份美军战损报告指出，截至6月底，伊朗战事导致美国在中东地区的军事基地和外交机构遭受重大损失，至少数百栋建筑物和其他设施遭破坏，50多架美军飞机受损或被毁。有美媒预期美军将永久调整中东部署。监察长报告还称，战略库存短缺，暴露出美国先进武器弹药补给的工业基础存在瓶颈。（海洋）

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	Xinhua News Agency
Source outlet	Xinhua Military (新华军事) (xinhua_mil)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-09-16
Original URL	https://www.news.cn/milpro/20260916/3ec5b38c7d534c21b5e3ac10387f22cb/c.html
Collected at	2026-09-17 17:28:12 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	c65ed54fd478ac138c3296e337efff33a3c4ec14fc8b98621b49955d1212cc63 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	141

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Source text. Xinhua News Agency. "美国国会报告：伊朗战事烧钱、耗弹、伤经济." Xinhua Military (新华军事), 2026-09-16. https://www.news.cn/milpro/20260916/3ec5b38c7d534c21b5e3ac10387f22cb/c.html.

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16 September 2026 Wednesday Source-stated publication date

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