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Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-09-10

“一切彝汉平民，都是兄弟骨肉”，一纸布告写就民族团结光辉典范

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DeskChina Desk
Publishing institutionCMC Political Work Department
Source outletPLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source languagezh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date2026-09-10
Original URLhttp://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16484746.html
Collected at2026-09-10 16:45:18 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint30ffe5ae3194b6273ab7c90f439640b22d3dad825d97b8169b8c423386f809c1 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run135

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Text captured from the source page. Extraction may omit material or include unrelated page elements; consult the original URL when exact wording or completeness matters.

“中国工农红军，解放弱小民族；一切彝汉平民，都是兄弟骨肉……”走进冕宁彝海结盟纪念馆，一面墙上镌刻着《中国工农红军布告》全文，文字直白易懂。多年来，这156个字从未褪色——它说出的，是各民族同胞心底最深的期盼。 1935年5月，中央红军巧渡金沙江后，进入四川大凉山彝族聚居区。这里山高谷深，历代统治者实行民族压迫，地方军阀制造民族仇恨，彝族群众对汉人军队充满警惕与敌意。红军面临两条路：一条是硬闯，一条是尊重。毛泽东嘱咐先遣队司令员刘伯承：先遣队的任务不是打仗，而是宣传党的民族政策，用政策的感召力与彝民达到友好。 刘伯承的选择，改变了历史的走向。当彝族果基家支首领小叶丹提出按彝族习俗歃血为盟时，刘伯承毫不犹豫应允。在彝海边，蓝天碧水为证，两人庄重跪下，以水代酒、歃血为盟，结为兄弟。当晚，刘伯承通宵与小叶丹畅谈革命，刘伯承说：“我们和彝民不结盟是兄弟，结盟更是兄弟，我们共产党人应该作民族团结的模范。” “设立彝人政府，彝族管理彝族；真正平等自由，再不受人欺辱。”彝海结盟，绝非孤例。长征途中，红军穿越苗、瑶、彝、藏、回等10多个少数民族聚居区。每到一地，红军都因地制宜制定民族政策：在藏区宣布各民族一律平等，不准有带歧视性的称呼；在回民区提出“回民的事，由回民自己管理”；红军还郑重废除对少数民族的侮辱性称呼。这些政策，每一句都浸润着对各族同胞的尊重与信任，每一项都源于红军官兵对民族平等理念的坚定践行。 老一辈革命家清醒认识到，中国的革命不是某一个民族的事业，而是中华民族共同的事业。朱德总司令署名发布布告，刘伯承歃血为盟，其背后是对民族平等这一根本原则的坚守。正是这份尊重与诚意，赢得了各族群众的真心拥护。在川康藏区，藏民们见过清朝的官兵、军阀的军队、国民党的部队，只有红军对他们秋毫无犯。所以阿坝地区先后有5000余人参加红军。民族团结，从一纸布告，变成了一股势不可挡的力量。 这份力量，一路奔涌。彝海结盟为随后藏族地区的解放工作积累了宝贵经验，长征中建立的冕宁县革命委员会、博巴自治政府、豫海县回民自治政府等政权，为新中国成立后确立民族区域自治制度奠定了坚实基础。正是因为长征路上播下了民族团结的种子，才有了抗日战争中各族儿女共赴国难的同仇敌忾，才有了解放战争中“百万雄师过大江”的磅礴气势。 许多年过去了，那纸布告上的字迹已然斑驳，但“一切彝汉平民，都是兄弟骨肉”的精神历久弥新。今天的人民军队，从高原哨所到边防海岛，从抢险救灾到海外维和，始终与各族群众同呼吸、共命运、心连心。新时代的长征路上，人民军队赓续着这份刻进血脉里的传统——用最真诚的行动赢得信任，用最坚定的信仰守护这片土地上每一个民族的安宁与尊严。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "“一切彝汉平民，都是兄弟骨肉”，一纸布告写就民族团结光辉典范." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-09-10. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16484746.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 4045, Snapshot — 2026-09-10 (4,048 records).

Processing note. This record was screened and not selected for analysis. No translation and no summary were produced.

The record number and this record path are locators inside the 2026-09-10 snapshot. Neither is a DOI, accession number, permanent identifier, public permalink, or published route. See identifiers and citation guidance.