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Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-09-10

警惕日本“新型军国主义”的现实威胁|重申“敌国条款”十分必要

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DeskChina Desk
Publishing institutionCMC Political Work Department
Source outletPLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source languagezh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date2026-09-10
Original URLhttp://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16484743.html
Collected at2026-09-10 16:45:18 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint2673045098235787adbb8d2c30a188dc58d4cffb3f34c574140ec5579fb386a6 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
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近日,中国外交部发言人表示,《联合国宪章》中“敌国条款”作为针对二战战败国的特殊制度安排,至今仍然有效。在日本“新型军国主义”给亚太和平稳定带来威胁的背景下,全面遵守《联合国宪章》,重申“敌国条款”十分必要。不久前,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫也公开重申“敌国条款”的法定效力,明确日本作为《联合国宪章》认定的“敌国”,须正视侵略历史、恪守战败国法理义务,不得突破战后体制约束。这一系列严正表态,再次将“敌国条款”这一凝结人类反法西斯战争共同意志、具有刚性国际法效力的核心制衡制度,置于国际社会的聚光灯下。 日本加入联合国,是以承认军国主义罪行、接受包括“敌国条款”在内的《联合国宪章》全部内容为前提的。《联合国宪章》中至今保留着“敌国条款”,相关条款仍然有效,包括第53条、第77条和第107条。这项特殊制度安排,旨在防止二战战败国再度对国际和平与安全构成威胁,为捍卫战后国际秩序提供了重要制度保障。“敌国条款”绝非可随意否定的历史文本,而是从历史罪责、领土秩序、安全制衡三个维度筑牢战后国际秩序法理基石的制度安排。 《联合国宪章》第107条以最高国际法效力,永久锁定法西斯国家侵略罪责,确认二战期间同盟国对敌国的军事行动与战后处置的合法性,彻底封堵战败国为侵略历史翻案的法理通道。第77条明确战后领土秩序红线,界定日本法定领土范围,为《开罗宣言》《波茨坦公告》确立的领土准则提供法理支撑,斩断任何将侵略所得合法化的企图。第53条筑牢安全防线,针对敌国重启扩张、突破军事限制的风险,授权联合国创始成员国在必要时可不经安理会常规授权采取强制措施,为防范军国主义复辟提供了直接的法律依据和行动授权。整套制度直击战争根源,是国际社会惩戒侵略、守护和平正义的核心法治屏障。 近年来,日本右翼势力罔顾历史与法理,大肆鼓噪“敌国条款过时论”。其核心意图是通过曲解法理、误导国际舆论,服务其否认侵略历史、突破军事限制、挑战战后国际秩序的种种行径。这种论调极具欺骗性和破坏性,无论从法理还是现实层面审视,都完全站不住脚。 从法理时效看,《联合国宪章》是处理国际关系的根本遵循,也是奠定现代国际秩序的重要基石,效力权威稳定、不受时代变迁或个别国家诉求影响。80余年来,联合国从未修订、废止或削弱“敌国条款”,其法律效力自生效起即无条件持续有效。所谓“过时”,不过是日本意图规避战败国法定义务、挑战《联合国宪章》权威的狡辩之词,严重违背国际法基本准则,毫无正当性。 从规则属性看,“敌国条款”规制的对象是法西斯侵略体制与军国主义扩张行径,针对的是战争罪行与破坏秩序的行为,而非特定国家民众。其根本目的是以法治约束侵略、消除战争隐患、守护人类共同和平,彰显的是国际社会的普遍正义。日本右翼势力刻意将其歪曲为“国别政治打压”,是对《联合国宪章》初心的彻底背离。 从现实价值看,“敌国条款”的制衡作用至今不可或缺。当前,日本右翼势力极力否认侵略、篡改历史、美化战争。同时,日本持续大幅增加防卫预算、大力发展进攻性军备,不断突破战后军事束缚,加速推进“再军事化”,日本“新型军国主义”已露出獠牙、成势为患。在复杂严峻的地缘政治形势下,“敌国条款”的约束与制衡价值非但未减,反而愈发凸显,绝无过时可言。 历史不容篡改,法理不容亵渎,正义不容挑战!80余载风云激荡,二战胜利成果与战后国际秩序的法理根基不容动摇。国际社会所有爱好和平的力量必须高度警惕,凝聚共识,协同行动,坚决抵制日本右翼势力的冒险行径,有力遏制军国主义复辟的任何苗头。我们敦促日本当局正视历史、反省罪责,摒弃扩张野心,恪守国际法义务,坚定走和平发展道路。任何否定国际法治、挑战战后国际秩序、复活军国主义的倒行逆施,都必将遭到国际社会反对和历史正义的审判。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "警惕日本“新型军国主义”的现实威胁|重申“敌国条款”十分必要." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-09-10. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16484743.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 4033, Snapshot — 2026-09-10 (4,048 records).

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