Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-09-02

Anti-Drone Systems Become Standard Factory Equipment on Russian Tanks

反无人机系统成为俄坦克“出厂标配”

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-09-02
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16482938.html
Collected at	2026-09-02 16:51:09 — collection metadata, not a publication time
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Collection run	128
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前不久，俄罗斯乌拉尔机车车辆制造厂向俄军交付新一批T-90M和T-72B3M主战坦克。与以往不同，这批坦克出厂时即安装了反无人机电子战系统和物理防护装置，从炮塔顶部加装的金属防护网到车体前部增设的电子战天线，再到炮塔尾部及发动机舱覆盖的橡胶增强层，都使这批坦克在外观上与此前型号形成明显区分。单纯从技术角度看，这些防护手段并非新发明。早在2022年，俄军前线部队就已在坦克炮塔顶部用简易金属构件焊接“顶笼”，用于防范FPV无人机的攻顶打击，车体四周也曾出现过五花八门的电子战设备。但此次交付之所以值得关注，原因在于，反无人机系统不再是战地改装厂的产品，而是生产线上的一道标准工序。从“战场改装”到“工厂标配”，折射出的是战场经验向装备标准的转化路径。数据表明，当俄军在俄乌冲突战场遭遇FPV无人机密集攻击时，前线部队自行加装防护网的坦克生存率明显高于未加装车辆，配备电子战天线的作战单元遇袭频率也显著下降。这些来自一线的实战反馈，经过部队汇总、军工企业评估、设计部门论证后形成改装方案，最终固化为批量生产时的标准配置。当这条链路走通之后，反无人机系统将不再是“有就装、没有就凑合”的被动选项，而成为坦克出厂即具备的刚性指标。某种意义上讲：反无人机装置不再是可有可无的“外挂插件”，而是除火力、机动、防护外的第四大核心指标。从防护手段的构成来看，这批坦克构建了“软硬结合”的双重屏障。硬防护方面，炮塔顶部“笼式装甲”沿用T-80BVM升级后的成熟方案，主要用于抵御FPV无人机和RPG火箭弹攻击；炮塔尾部与发动机舱增设橡胶防护层，可降低破甲弹头命中要害部位的概率。软杀伤方面，车体前部的电子战天线可形成扇形干扰屏障，对低空无人机实施电子压制。 T-90M与T-72B3M此番同步加装同类系统，得益于两者共同的设计渊源——T-90最初即被命名为T-72BU，在动力系统、传动装置和操作界面等方面与T-72B3M高度兼容。T-90M作为T-90系列最先进型号，配备“化石”爆炸反应装甲、125毫米2A46M-5滑膛炮及猎-歼式火控系统。T-72B3M同样采用上述主炮和反应装甲，换装1130马力柴油发动机后配合“松树-U”多通道瞄准镜，命中精度显著提升。同步升级使两款高低搭配的主力坦克实现了防护体系的统一，也降低了零部件供应和后勤保障的复杂度。值得注意的是，此次交付发生在美国和欧盟持续制裁的背景下。相较于北约M1A2 SEPv3或豹2A7等主战坦克尚处于探索集成反无人机防护的阶段，俄罗斯的升级方案体现了对当前战术现实的快速适应能力。当然，这些新配置的实际效能仍有待后续战斗的检验。电子战天线能否在复杂电磁环境下稳定工作，“笼式装甲”增加的重量和高度是否会影响坦克的通过性和隐蔽性，都有待验证。但这一举措至少表明，在面对无人机这一现代战场的“头号威胁”时，俄罗斯选择了一条务实路径——与其等待下一代坦克量产，不如对现有装备进行快速、持续的改进。

Summary

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Russia's Ural Transport Machine-Building Plant has delivered a new batch of T-90M and T-72B3M main battle tanks to the Russian military with anti-drone systems — turret-top cage armor, hull-mounted electronic warfare antennas, and rubber appliqué over the turret rear and engine compartment — installed on the production line rather than added by field modification shops. The article documents the institutional pathway by which frontline survival data from FPV drone engagements was aggregated, evaluated by defense enterprises, and codified as 装备标准 (equipment standards), elevating anti-drone protection to a 刚性指标 (hard requirement) alongside firepower, mobility, and conventional protection. The framing points to a broader Russian defense-industrial adaptation cycle that NATO tank programs — the article notes the M1A2 SEPv3 and Leopard 2A7 are still in exploratory integration — have not yet matched at production scale, though whether the added systems degrade cross-country mobility or perform reliably in contested electromagnetic environments remains untested.

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "反无人机系统成为俄坦克“出厂标配”." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-09-02. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16482938.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 3790, Snapshot — 2026-09-02 (3,802 records).

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