Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-09-02

Weapons Watch | Focus on 3 Advanced Interceptor UAVs With Distinct Roles

兵器控｜聚焦3款定位各异的先进拦截无人机

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-09-02
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16482939.html
Collected at	2026-09-02 16:51:09 — collection metadata, not a publication time
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Collection run	128
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在当前反无人机作战体系中，拦截无人机凭借部署灵活、适配场景多元的特点，已成为应对低空无人机威胁的核心装备之一。从单兵伴随反制到高速目标截击，再到多机协同组网防御，各国研发的拦截无人机走出了差异化技术路线。本期“兵器控”，聚焦3款定位各异的先进拦截无人机。 “云杉”是俄军批量列装的轻量化拦截无人机，主要配属前沿步兵班组，为一线作战单元提供伴随式反无人机能力。该机起飞重量仅1.3千克，采用手持弹射方式发射，无需复杂配套保障设备。它采用无通信链路的AI自主光学制导模式，常规电子战干扰手段难以奏效。锁定目标后，其最大飞行速度可超200公里/小时，依靠动能撞击毁伤目标，有效作战半径约3公里，可应对主流FPV无人机及轻型侦察无人机。该型无人机虽有不少傲人战绩，但其制导模式依赖可见光环境，低能见度及大风条件下作战效能明显下降，且作战半径有限，仅能覆盖班组级空域的近距离威胁。 Alexa Spatium是乌克兰首款列装的喷气式拦截无人机，主要针对高速自杀式无人机的远程突防场景研发。该机搭载涡轮喷气发动机，采用轻质复合材料机身，拥有可观的升限与作战半径，可覆盖低中空域。机身配备电视与红外双模搜索瞄准系统，可适配高爆破片、聚能装药、温压三类战斗部，既能通过战斗部精准起爆毁伤单体目标，也可借助近爆破片覆盖打击小型目标集群。未执行拦截任务的无人机可返航回收，实现重复使用。该型无人机目前刚进入列装阶段，规模化部署程度有限。同时，喷气动力方案的使用成本偏高，其在复杂电磁环境下的链路抗干扰能力与自主作战稳定性，仍需实战的进一步检验。 CobraJet是美国SkyDefense公司推出的模块化拦截无人机，面向无人机蜂群饱和攻击场景打造，主打多机协同的体系化反蜂群能力。该机采用碳纤维模块化结构，提供纯电动涵道风扇与混合动力涡轮喷气两种动力构型，混合动力版本最高飞行速度可达560公里/小时。它具备垂直起降能力，无需专用发射装置。其机载AI飞控系统搭配光电/红外传感器，支持昼夜自主探测、跟踪与拦截，多机部署时可协同形成立体拦截阵面。该型无人机的协同反蜂群设计理念先进，适配从要地防空到野战伴随的多元作战场景，但目前仍处于研发测试阶段，实战可靠性尚未得到充分验证。

Summary

Machine summary

A Chinese military media 'Weapons Watch' column profiles three fielded or near-fielded interceptor UAVs—Russia's 1.3 kg hand-launched 'Spruce' (云杉), Ukraine's turbojet-powered Alexa Spatium, and U.S. firm SkyDefense's modular CobraJet—covering propulsion, guidance, warhead options, and operational limitations for each. The piece documents PLA-adjacent analytical interest in foreign counter-UAV solutions across the individual-squad, long-range interception, and swarm-saturation problem sets, with particular attention to autonomous optical guidance, anti-jamming vulnerabilities, and multi-aircraft cooperative interception fronts (立体拦截阵面). This is a technical survey article; its value is as a record of how Chinese defense media frames foreign counter-UAV capability gaps and design trade-offs, not as evidence of a PLA procurement or development decision.

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "兵器控｜聚焦3款定位各异的先进拦截无人机." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-09-02. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16482939.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 3784, Snapshot — 2026-09-02 (3,802 records).

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