Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-08-25

勇于正视失败、汲取教训经验，方能淬炼出真本领

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-08-25
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16481123.html
Collected at	2026-08-25 13:31:21 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	b983616f8d684ebfe7b40593216d8c86de16c8e3ced870ed338087188829c9c5 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	121

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近日，央视国防频道《制胜》栏目讲述的空军航空兵某旅的故事发人深省。一次实战对抗演练中，整支飞行大队短短20分钟便宣告“覆灭”。面对惨败，该旅既没有遮掩粉饰、讳败言胜，也没有敷衍复盘、轻描淡写，旅长王立亲手立下一块“飞行二大队20分钟覆灭耻辱记”的牌子，将败仗经历钉在过道墙面。当被问及何时摘掉这块牌子，他的回答坚定有力：“永远不能摘。留着这根刺在，大家就会自觉，不会怠战。”耻辱牌的价值，不止于情感上的震撼，更在于内心的警醒。胜利的勋章人人愿戴，失败的伤疤却未必人人愿揭。两度斩获空战最高荣誉的王牌精英、空军某部飞行员张凯在《开讲啦》节目中也表达了相同的感受：“人人都向往‘金头盔’的荣光，但真正的‘金头盔’是一次次碰撞、一次次失败、一次次被对手突破中沉淀出来的。” 一块耻辱牌，一根心头刺，一次次碰撞，道出了一条深刻的制胜逻辑：勇于正视失败、汲取教训经验，方能淬炼出能打胜仗的真本领。正视失败，首先要有直面伤疤的勇气。败了就是败了，输了就是输了，不找台阶、不绕弯子，这本身就是一种力量。毛泽东同志曾在党的八大上坦然列举自己指挥过的败仗：高兴圩、南雄、土城、茅台……他多次叮嘱训练作战应“详举战例”，特别要“引证不良战例以为鉴戒”。历史上，我军众多指挥员勇于正视失败、善于总结教训，打一仗进一步，取得了辉煌的战绩。承平日久，最易钝化的是忧患意识，最需铭记的是失败之刺。现实中，有的单位演训怕“出丑”、复盘怕“揭短”，把问题捂着掩着，把失利轻描淡写；有的同志有了失误先顾虑影响，总抱着“家丑不可外扬”的心态，结果在同一个坑里反复跌倒。殊不知，演训场上的面子，换不来战场上的里子；平时不敢正视失败，战时就可能重蹈覆辙。留刺是警醒，拔刺才是目的。“宁可输于操场，决不败于战场！”正视失败这根刺，不是自我否定，而是主动将“伤疤”锻造成“铠甲”。当面对失败时，每名官兵不能只停留在“脸红一阵、心痛一下”，而应拿出“敢跟问题拼刺刀”的劲头，把复盘结论变成专攻精练的靶标，把暴露出的短板变成下一步训练的重点。平时多解决一个问题，战时就多一分胜算；今天在演训场上输得明白，明天才能在战场上赢得硬气。 “穿透过去就是一把尖刀。”强军征程从无坦途，胜战之路必有荆棘。敢于正视失败这根刺，以败为师、以耻为鉴，在反思中补短板，在阵痛中强筋骨，把问题解决在枪响之前，我们定能跨过一道道沟坎，不断从胜利走向新的胜利。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "勇于正视失败、汲取教训经验，方能淬炼出真本领." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-08-25. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16481123.html.

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