Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-08-20

红色传家宝丨一担皮箩中的胜战密码

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-08-20
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16480288.html
Collected at	2026-08-20 13:29:19 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	eb521dc6d59168141deeda418ff3521a737607c282d9758806efbb5c778fc051 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	117

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一担皮箩中的胜战密码 ■湖南省通道县民兵吴滢燕邱显达在杨昌彬家养伤时编织的皮箩。蒋尔豪摄我是湖南省怀化市通道转兵纪念馆的一名讲解员，已经在这里工作了7年，对馆内收藏的历史文物和它们背后的故事，可以说如数家珍。这里的藏品大多是红军长征时留下的，其中让我印象最深的，是一担皮箩。这担皮箩出自红军战士邱显达之手。1934年冬，中央红军长征途经通道县流源村。蒙蒙细雨中，一名戴着红五角星八角军帽、拄着拐杖的年轻人走到侗族少年杨昌彬家门口。杨昌彬的父亲认出他是红军战士，立即扶他进屋。这名红军战士便是当时只有22岁的邱显达，因为右小腿中弹受伤，临时脱离了队伍。杨家人深知“红军是咱老百姓的队伍”，于是毅然决定冒险收留邱显达，并且上山采药，照料他的伤情。然而，伤愈之日，也是离别之时。两个多月后，邱显达告诉杨家父子，革命尚未成功，部队还在前方。临行前，这名曾是篾匠的红军战士上山砍竹，细心编织了一担皮箩留作纪念。他说：“等革命胜利了，我一定回来看你们。”这一走，便再无音讯。杨昌彬从少年到耄耋，守着这担皮箩一等就等了80多年。时光流转，这担皮箩已经氧化发黑，但每根竹篾仍然交织紧密，如同它所见证的鱼水之情，不曾有半分松脱。事实上，类似的物品，在馆内还有很多，放眼整个通道县，也处处留存着红军的足迹。我们纪念馆是依托通道会议旧址建立的，恭城书院和宝庆会馆就坐落其间。在恭城书院，通道会议决定转兵西进，开启了长征伟大转折，为党和红军开辟了一条生路。宝庆会馆，则是红军当时驻留的重要旧址。红军来到通道时，大多没有住进群众家里，而是住在会馆等公共建筑，尽可能不给本地老乡添麻烦，毛泽东、张闻天、王稼祥几位首长就曾住在宝庆会馆。我刚到纪念馆工作时，馆长曾告诉我，当时毛泽东身体不适，警卫员从药铺抓药时，药铺掌柜顺手送了一些自家种的红辣椒。毛泽东得知后，当即要求把辣椒钱补送回去。担任讲解员后，我对长征这段历史的兴趣越发浓厚，了解也越来越深。我时常想，如果说，在恭城书院中，红军将士找到了“该往哪走”的前进方向，宝庆会馆中则藏着“为什么不断有人加入这支队伍”的胜战密码——因为有了正确的方向、因为始终与人民站在一起，我们党和红军才能一次次化险为夷，取得最终的胜利。如今，红军转兵西进的足迹已经远去，但红军与侗族人民鱼水情深的感人故事经久不息。今年是红军长征胜利90周年，来纪念馆参观的游客明显多了不少，其中有自发组织纪念活动的老人，有追寻红色足迹的年轻人，也有带着孩子的父母。每天不间断讲解着实让人感到疲劳，但每当面对他们听后或感慨或好奇的目光，我又觉得干劲十足。我是侗族儿女，从小听着红军的故事长大，现在成为纪念馆的讲解员，这份跨越时空的军民鱼水深情，我要一直讲下去。（陈钰、解放军报特约通讯员易传涛整理）

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "红色传家宝丨一担皮箩中的胜战密码." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-08-20. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16480288.html.

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