Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-08-16

警惕日本“新型军国主义”的现实威胁丨播种错误认知为扩军备战铺路

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-08-16
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16479611.html
Collected at	2026-08-16 13:08:50 — collection metadata, not a publication time
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Collection run	114

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日本防卫省8月4日公布2026年版《防卫白皮书》。该白皮书老调重弹，大肆渲染所谓“周边安全威胁”。值得注意的是，日本防卫省还连续多年推出儿童版《防卫白皮书》。日本右翼不遗余力地渲染对立、宣传错误史观，为下一代播种错误认知，为扩军备战铺路，值得国际社会高度警惕。二战结束初期，日本在左翼学者的努力下，历史叙事尚能基本尊重史实。但随着日本右倾化的加剧，右翼势力通过议题转换、选择性叙事等方式混淆视听，系统性、制度性篡改侵略历史。日本右翼极力回避、淡化对殖民侵略表示反省和道歉的“村山谈话”“河野谈话”，淡化东京审判的法理基础，甚至将甲级战犯美化成“为国牺牲的英灵”。近年来，日本右翼更是将这套手法伸向儿童教育。回避侵略历史、美化自卫队的儿童版《防卫白皮书》，从网络发布到印刷成册寄送到约2400所小学，军备知识被包装成科普内容。部分地区的小学生在课后活动中体验自卫队仪式，并收到印有自卫队兵员招募二维码的笔记本。日本右翼不断扭曲下一代的历史认知，潜移默化灌输穷兵黩武观念，这种毒化孩童思想的做法极其危险。在日本右翼的操弄下，本应向下一代传递真相的历史教科书也被军国主义思想毒素侵染。日本右翼不仅推动修改教育基本法，强化国家对教育内容的管控，压缩教育的自由空间，还就教科书内容向文部科学省施压，使其对错误叙事持默许纵容政策。相关机构审查通过的教科书，一方面对南京大屠杀等罄竹难书的罪行或避而不谈、或极力淡化；另一方面，突出广岛、长崎原子弹爆炸造成的死伤，刻意强化所谓“受害者”形象，弱化加害责任。儿童正处于世界观、价值观的塑造阶段，长期接受如此教育，将导致其对日本对外侵略的历史认识模糊甚至错误，以致逐渐丧失评判历史正义与非正义、侵略与反侵略的是非标准，丧失对日本军国主义侵略战争罪责应有的反思与忏悔，进而滋生狭隘的极端民族主义情绪。日本右翼企图剥夺年轻一代了解历史真相的权利，让错误史观更便利地在代际中传递延续，从而为架空和平宪法、推动“再军事化”提供思想土壤与舆论支持。近年来，日本对内不断提高防卫预算，发展远程打击能力，强化西南地区军力部署，推动自卫队加速向“具备攻击能力”转型；对外则积极打造联盟体系网络，放宽杀伤性武器出口限制，密集开展有指向性的联合军演，为大规模持久作战做准备，复活军国主义的野心昭然若揭。今年是东京审判开庭80周年。在这一特殊节点，日方尤其应当正视和反省侵略历史，同军国主义彻底切割，以实际行动取信于亚洲邻国和国际社会。倘若日本右翼执意扭曲历史认知、消解正义史观，继续穷兵黩武，在“新型军国主义”的穷途末路上狂奔，必将再次被历史审判、被正义碾压，落得万劫不复的下场。［作者单位：中央党校（国家行政学院）习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心］

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "警惕日本“新型军国主义”的现实威胁丨播种错误认知为扩军备战铺路." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-08-16. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16479611.html.

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