Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-08-12

“闻过则喜”，而后“闻过则改”

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-08-12
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16478911.html
Collected at	2026-08-12 13:56:50 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	33ef177d0ec40c1910cf07a86a8e7e406778144cf38e116c4dec1c739c03c143 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	110

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前不久，我与一位老领导交流，他谈起自己数十年的工作心得，给我印象最深的一条是：“不怕别人提意见，就怕别人不理你。”他说，年轻时性子急，做事常有疏漏，但幸得几位老同志当面指摘、及时棒喝，虽然当时面红耳赤，有点下不来台，可事后静心一想，这些刺耳之言、逆耳之语，句句都讲在要害处，能够帮人褪去浮躁、沉淀心性。他感慨道：“那些愿意当面说出你不足的人，才是真正盼你好、助你进步的人。” 这位老领导的感悟，给人以启发。由此我想到如何对待批评的问题。面对批评，有两种截然不同的态度：一种是闻过则喜、虚怀若谷，将批评视为进步的阶梯；另一种则是闻过则恼、文过饰非，千方百计为自己找借口，甚至对提意见者心生芥蒂。前者如良医诊病，药到病除；后者如讳疾忌医，容易将小恙拖成沉疴。为何有人对批评如此敏感甚至抗拒？归根结底，在于对批评的认识问题。在有的同志看来，被批评就是丢了脸面、失了威严，于是习惯于听表扬、爱听恭维话。殊不知，别人的批评，是帮自己认识错误，改进不足，“良药苦口利于病”。如果放不下架子、抹不开面子，就容易在自我封闭中固步自封，在自我陶醉中迷失方向。陈毅同志曾有诗云：“一喜有错误，痛改便光明。一喜得帮助，周围是友情。难得是诤友，当面敢批评。”这种坦荡襟怀，正是我们对待批评应有的境界。 “闻过”只是第一步，“改过”才是关键。王阳明在《悔斋说》中讲：“悔者，善之端也，诚之复也。”认识到错误是善行的开始，但若止步于懊悔，不去整改，那悔过便成了空洞的自我安慰。我们不仅要有“闻过则喜”的胸襟，还要有“闻过则改”的行动，将每一次批评都视为自我完善的契机，在知错认错改错中不断砥砺品格、升华境界。批评有善恶、有对错，对于善意的、正确的批评，我们要虚心接纳、立行立改；对于恶意的、失当的议论，我们也要涵养“有则改之、无则加勉”的雅量，以淡然之态待之，以清醒之心辨之。这本身也是修养境界的体现。 “君子之过也，如日月之食焉：过也，人皆见之；更也，人皆仰之。”党员干部的修养，体现在对待每一次批评、每一个过错的态度与行动中。当我们真正做到“闻过则喜”，而后“闻过则改”，便能在不断自我革新、自我完善中，让党性更加纯粹、让境界更加高远。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "“闻过则喜”，而后“闻过则改”." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-08-12. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16478911.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 3184, Snapshot — 2026-08-26 (3,574 records).

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