Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-08-09

During Field Garrison Training, Guard Against Tick Bites! Keep These Scientifically Sound Prevention and Correct Response Methods in Mind

野外驻训谨防蜱虫叮咬！这些科学防护与正确处置方法要记牢

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-08-09
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16478495.html
Collected at	2026-08-09 13:29:44 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	292ba9149246772c12117bca16a1b449530480e837b95e42450bb5450aa3b87b — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	107
Analysis model	claude-sonnet-4-6
Prompt version	v1

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防蜱有方勿慌张 ■张晓伟张静野外驻训期间，蜱虫叮咬较为多发。关于蜱虫，你或许听说过它的别名——草爬子、吸血小虫。蜱虫未吸血时仅芝麻大小，呈黑褐色，吸血后可膨大至黄豆大小，吸附极牢，不易脱落。蜱虫叮咬，不是蚊子咬出个包那么简单。它引发的疾病，如发热伴血小板减少综合征（俗称“蜱虫病”），严重时可致多器官衰竭。蜱虫叮咬时往往“悄无声息”。它叮咬时会分泌麻醉物质，让你几乎感觉不到疼痛；它的口器像倒钩一样深嵌皮肤内，一旦处理不当，口器断裂残留，会大大增加感染风险。如何在野外驻训时科学防蜱虫叮咬？被叮咬后第一时间该怎么处理？联勤保障部队第985医院感染科专家结合临床案例，梳理了科学防蜱要点。临床上蜱虫引发的多数重症，并非叮咬本身所致，而是因错误处置引发了二次伤害。感染科护士长陈英结合收治案例分享处置经验：发现蜱虫叮咬后切忌暴力硬拔或捏碎虫体，这样会使带倒钩的口器残留在皮肤内，导致反复发炎溃烂甚至病毒扩散；直接捏死虫体，还可能造成创口二次感染，飞溅的体液也可能污染周边破损皮肤。火烧、烟烫或涂抹酒精、花露水等刺激性液体，则会刺激蜱虫深度钻入并加速排毒，大幅增加感染风险，甚至造成化学灼伤。野外训练时，如果发现蜱虫叮咬，切勿慌张，必须遵循“完整取虫、彻底消毒、全程观察”的原则。完整取虫。取虫时，若有尖头镊子，应紧贴皮肤夹住蜱虫头部（口器），垂直匀速向上拔出，切勿旋转或猛拽；若无镊子，也可用细线缠绕虫体，缓慢向外提拉，确保虫体完整。彻底消毒。取出后立即用碘伏或酒精棉片反复擦拭创口及周围皮肤，并彻底清洗双手。取下虫体需放入酒精中灭活，然后就地掩埋或集中弃置，严禁随手丢弃。全程观察。蜱虫致病有2~30天的潜伏期，战友们不可因伤口愈合就掉以轻心。若出现不适，务必第一时间报告，并前往卫生队就诊。蜱虫感染早期症状酷似感冒，易误诊漏诊。野外驻训期间，一旦出现以下情况，应立即向上级报告并就医，主动告知外出活动和蜱虫叮咬史。伤口异常。创口出现红肿、化脓、久不愈合等情况，可能提示蜱虫口器残留。全身症状。突发38℃以上高热、乏力、肌肉酸痛、恶心呕吐症状。出血倾向。存在牙龈出血、皮下瘀斑等，需高度警惕血小板减少综合征。需要注意的是，蜱虫感染延误治疗可致多器官损伤，卫生队接诊时务必提高警惕，严防漏诊误诊。蜱虫常蛰伏于草丛、灌木丛等潮湿植被密集区域。官兵进入丛林前可做好以下3点，防止蜱虫叮咬。物理阻断。战友们训练前可相互检查着装是否符合要求，并注意将袖口、裤腿扎紧，最大限度减少皮肤暴露。科学驱避。在衣物、暴露皮肤上喷洒符合部队标准的驱虫剂。归营排查。返回宿营地后，及时换洗、晾晒衣物。战友之间可相互排查，重点检查头皮、耳后、腋下、腹股沟等隐蔽部位。

Summary

Machine summary

Infectious disease specialists from the 985th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force have published field guidance on tick-bite prevention and treatment for personnel conducting field garrison training, covering identification, correct removal technique, wound disinfection, and symptom thresholds for reporting to a medical station. The article documents the PLA's standard health-education pipeline for seasonal field-medicine risks — its value is as a baseline record of how the Joint Logistic Support Force medical system packages clinical guidance for junior personnel, not as evidence of a disease outbreak or changed training posture. The named clinical source, head nurse Chen Ying of the infectious disease department, and the specific hospital designation make this a traceable data point in the 985th Hospital's public-facing medical outreach.

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "野外驻训谨防蜱虫叮咬！这些科学防护与正确处置方法要记牢." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-08-09. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16478495.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 3074, Snapshot — 2026-08-26 (3,574 records).

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The record number and this record path are locators inside the 2026-08-26 snapshot. Neither is a DOI, accession number, permanent identifier, public permalink, or published route. See identifiers and citation guidance.