Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-08-04

国际观察｜美涉核“双标”加剧地区对抗对立

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-08-04
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16477575.html
Collected at	2026-08-04 14:58:45 — collection metadata, not a publication time
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Collection run	102

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美国与沙特7月22日在华盛顿签署和平利用核能合作协议及配套双边保障协议，美方将其称为“历史性协议”。然而，美方不久之后表示，协议能否获得批准取决于沙特是否加入“亚伯拉罕协议”，实现与以色列的关系正常化。白宫声称，不接受这一条件，“协议就将作废”。分析人士表示，在协议墨迹未干之际，美方就已迫不及待附加政治条件，暴露出其将核技术合作当成交易筹码、以核不扩散规则服务地缘政治私利的一贯做法。美国长期以《不扩散核武器条约》的“卫道士”自居，实际上却从未真正把条约义务当回事，对条约中的内容动辄“合则用，不合则弃”。美国于2009年同阿联酋签署核合作协议，阿联酋在协议中承诺不在本土开展铀浓缩和乏燃料后处理活动，美方随后将该承诺标榜为所谓“黄金标准”。然而，据多家美媒披露，此次美沙协议可能为沙特未来开展本土铀浓缩预留空间，同时也没有把接受国际原子能机构关于核查的《附加议定书》列为明确前提。尽管有关内容仍有待协议文本证实，但美方一边纵容以色列长期游离于《不扩散核武器条约》之外，一边以防扩散为名对伊朗极限施压甚至发动军事打击，如今又被指可能为其盟伴发展敏感核能力开绿灯，其言行不一和双重标准暴露无遗。应当看到，沙特为推动能源转型和经济多元化，存在发展民用核能的客观需要，其和平利用核能的正当权利应当得到尊重。问题在于，美国将美沙合作与沙以关系正常化强行捆绑，试图借敏感核技术合作把沙特进一步纳入美国主导的地区安排。美方还公开宣称，这项协议将为美国核工业打开数十亿美元的市场空间。这表明，美国真正看重的，首先是本国的政治和经济私利，其次是对沙特核能项目保持长期影响力。究其根本，美方维护的并不是统一、公正的防扩散标准，而是由自己决定谁可以接触敏感核技术、谁必须受到严格限制的特权。标准是宽是严，只看是否符合美国战略需要。如果任由美式“双标”做法大行其道，将不仅损害国际原子能机构的权威，国际核不扩散体系也会受到冲击。近年来，中东国家通过对话改善关系、积累互信，相关势头来之不易。如果美国继续顽固根据盟伴关系区别设置敏感核技术合作门槛，地区国家可能重新评估自身核政策，中东安全困境将进一步加深。特别是在伊朗核问题持续紧张、以色列长期保持“核模糊”的背景下，美国对不同国家实行差别化标准，只会增加敏感核技术扩散和军备竞赛风险。这种做法满足的只是美国狭隘的霸权利益，却给中东埋下了难以消弭的核扩散隐患，并进一步加剧地区对立。需要指出的是，中东的长治久安不能建立在阵营对抗和核扩散风险之上，而应坚持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，通过对话协商照顾各方合理安全关切，推动早日建立中东无核武器区。美国作为《不扩散核武器条约》存约国，更要承担应尽责任。相关核技术合作应当服务于和平发展，绝不应成为谋取霸权私利的政治筹码。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "国际观察｜美涉核“双标”加剧地区对抗对立." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-08-04. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16477575.html.

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