Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-08-02

野外驻训，须防两类皮肤病

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-08-02
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16477280.html
Collected at	2026-08-02 14:07:01 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	f351b374fa4458fc0a8b235db2e8265388eb231180508f4c58be319ad8012051 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	97

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野外驻训，须防两类皮肤病 ■董成李海涛野外驻训期间，有的战友常出现皮肤瘙痒、起水疱、长脓包等情况。这类皮肤不适多由真菌、金黄色葡萄球菌诱发，是野外驻训期间高发的两类顽固性皮肤病。皮肤是人体第一道防护屏障，表层皮脂可隔绝外界病菌、锁住肌肤水分，维持稳定防护环境。正常状态下，皮肤表层不易滋生有害菌群。驻训期间，环境高温高湿、穿着不透气的衣物等因素，会持续破坏皮肤防护层。一旦皮肤屏障受损，真菌、金黄色葡萄球菌就会快速大量繁殖，轻则导致皮肤瘙痒刺痛，重则出现大面积溃烂、交叉感染，影响日常训练。驻训期间高发的真菌类皮肤病，主要有脚气、股癣、汗斑三种。脚气表现为脚趾间滋生水疱、趾缝发白糜烂、脚底脱皮干裂，抓挠后真菌会沾染到手部、蔓延至躯干；股癣多发于大腿根部、臀部，形成环形泛红脱皮斑块，凉爽透气时瘙痒尚可忍受，一旦久坐、闷热、大量出汗，瘙痒感会急剧加重；汗斑集中生长在胸背位置，表现为皮肤出现深浅交错色块，虽无强烈痛感，但大面积发作后肤色难以恢复均匀。轻症真菌皮肤病的治疗以外用抗真菌药膏为主，涂抹范围需超出皮损边缘，皮肤表面症状完全消退后仍要坚持用药半个月，完整治疗周期不少于1个月，以根除皮下潜伏真菌。有的患者见症状好转就会停药，这样会使皮下残留病菌快速复发。若趾缝渗水糜烂，要先擦干创面再上药。当出现大面积汗斑时，可搭配专用抑菌洗剂清洁，切勿使用热水烫洗、白醋浸泡止痒，也不可自行涂抹激素类药膏。使用激素类药膏虽能临时止痒，但会加速病菌繁殖，让皮损范围持续扩大。金黄色葡萄球菌是一种细菌，本来就附着在人体皮肤表面，出汗、皮肤出现微小破损后会大量繁殖，引发多种化脓性皮肤问题。其症状从轻到重可分为以下几类：轻度表现为成片带白头的红色小丘疹，也就是普通脓包，摩擦出汗后越长越多，持续发展会形成单个红肿发硬、疼痛感明显的肿块，俗称火疖子；多个疖子连在一起、成片发炎融合形成痈。病情严重时，病菌会侵入皮肤深层，造成大片皮肤红肿灼热，还可能伴随浑身乏力、低烧症状，必须第一时间处置。患处只有少量脓点时，可以每天用碘伏消毒，并外涂抗菌软膏，严禁用手挤压脓包，防止细菌顺着血液扩散，引发脓毒血症等问题。等到肿块完全成熟、内部积脓后，可由医护人员在无菌操作下引流脓液、定期换药；感染较重时，需要配合口服消炎药物。如果身上长癣抓破皮，同时长出脓包，属于真菌感染合并细菌化脓，要先控制细菌炎症，等到创面干燥结痂之后，再开展抗真菌治疗。高温驻训环境下，真菌、细菌性皮肤感染虽发病率高，但只要落实好日常防护、掌握规范处置方法，就能有效防控。建议战友们准确区分两类皮肤病典型症状，强化勤清洁、常通风、私人物品不混用等健康意识，皮肤出现异常及时就医处置，守护好自身健康。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "野外驻训，须防两类皮肤病." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-08-02. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16477280.html.

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