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Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-07-26

防治肝炎,从匡正认知开始

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DeskChina Desk
Publishing institutionCMC Political Work Department
Source outletPLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source languagezh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date2026-07-26
Original URLhttp://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16475829.html
Collected at2026-07-26 14:08:11 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint7de2f33e25a93d37df60af89c2f7bbeb0bbaf8f97adcb0e2d51678009c16aa1b — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run92

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防治肝炎,从匡正认知开始 ■潘立茹 赵 洁 今年7月28日是世界肝炎日,主题是社会共治,消除肝炎。提起肝炎,不少人第一反应是紧张和回避,片面认为其传染性强,患病后最终会发展为肝癌。然而,这些认知并不准确。消除肝炎,不仅要依靠专业医疗救治,还需要摒弃偏见,全面掌握科学的肝炎防治知识。 肝炎主要分为病毒性与非病毒性两类。其中,病毒性肝炎较为常见,可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五型。甲肝、戊肝以消化道传播为主,不洁饮食、饮用生水、摄入生冷食材、共用餐饮器具等,都可能造成交叉感染,大多急性发病,及时规范治疗后基本能够痊愈,很少转为慢性肝病。乙肝、丙肝、丁肝大多通过血液、母婴等途径传播,同吃同住、握手交谈、共用办公用品等普通接触不会造成传染,无需过度恐慌。其中,丁肝病毒无法单独感染人体,只能依附乙肝病毒侵入肝脏;乙肝病程隐匿,长期慢性感染会逐步发展为肝硬化甚至肝癌,是肝脏健康的“沉默杀手”;丙肝现已拥有成熟的直接抗病毒药物,按疗程规范治疗后治愈率极高。 防治肝炎,首先要匡正3个常见认知误区。 误区一:将肝炎等同于不治之症。当前医疗手段可长期稳定控制乙肝病情,丙肝更是能够彻底治愈,肝炎早已不是绝症。 误区二:认为只要和肝炎患者接触就会被传染。普通日常接触不存在病毒传播风险,歧视、疏远反而会增加心理隔阂。 误区三:身体无不适就代表肝脏健康。慢性肝炎早期几乎无明显体感症状,等到出现浑身乏力、皮肤和眼白发黄、肝区隐痛等表现时,病情往往已经加重。因此,早期筛查十分重要。 纠正认知偏差后,我们还需要通过日常行动筑牢肝炎防线。 及时接种疫苗。接种疫苗是预防肝炎的有效手段。接种乙肝疫苗可预防乙肝、丁肝。建议新生儿按要求接种乙肝疫苗(出生当天、1个月后、6个月后各接种1次乙肝疫苗,全程规范接种后可产生长期有效保护性抗体)。新兵入营、年度例行体检期间,卫勤人员会统一开展乙肝抗体检测;无保护性抗体及抗体不达标的官兵,应及时安排补种。官兵执行野外驻训、异地演训任务时,可根据任务地域环境提前接种甲肝疫苗;若任务地域水源、生鲜食品安全风险较高,可同步提前接种戊肝疫苗。 严守卫生规范。建议部队食堂严格落实食材溯源、餐具高温消毒、生熟厨具分开使用制度。官兵不食用来路不明、未彻底清洗的食物,不直接饮用野外自然生水,不吃未完全煮熟的海鲜、畜禽肉类;坚持饭前便后洗手,从源头阻断甲肝、戊肝传播。剃须刀、指甲剪、牙刷、毛巾等个人贴身用品易沾染微量血液,必须专人专用,不可混用。卫生员处置训练擦伤、磕碰伤口时,应严格遵守无菌操作要求,诊疗器械一用一消毒。 避免伤肝习惯。长期高强度训练、频繁熬夜、随意服用保健品、暴饮暴食,都会加重肝脏代谢负担,易诱发脂肪肝、药物性肝损伤。建议广大官兵尽量做到以下几点:训练劳逸结合,保证充足睡眠;日常饮食少油少糖;身体不适时及时就诊,严禁自行应用偏方、保健品、不明中草药,避免药物伤肝。 每个人都是自身健康的第一责任人。建议大家主动学习护肝知识,自觉落实防疫卫生习惯,主动配合疫苗接种与定期筛查,形成“科学护肝、群防群控”的良好氛围。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "防治肝炎,从匡正认知开始." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-07-26. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16475829.html.

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