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Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-05-14

从聂荣臻的“树叶训令”中读懂为民情怀

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DeskChina Desk
Publishing institutionCMC Political Work Department
Source outletPLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source languagezh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date2026-05-14
Original URLhttp://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16460605.html
Collected at2026-05-14 16:14:00 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprinta48fd2e49931f42df0b25180a58fd7a94e558856794e89232932a08333e4d1b2 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run18

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1992年5月14日 开国元帅聂荣臻与世长辞 在他心中 政绩不是个人的功名利禄 而是老百姓的安危冷暖 他始终把人民的利益扛在肩上 为今天的党员干部树立了光辉的榜样 1942年春 华北大地遭遇严重灾荒 在日军残酷的军事封锁与“扫荡”下 晋察冀抗日根据地军民 陷入了前所未有的生存绝境 百姓只能以树叶果腹 为了活命 人们甚至不得不 冒险爬上高处去砍树摘叶 部队官兵起初以喂马的黑豆、麦麸为食 后来也不得不摘树叶吃 当时 晋察冀军区司令部设在河北唐县和家庄村 村里有900多名百姓和200多名战士 村庄附近的树叶根本满足不了这么多人的需求 1940年,晋察冀抗日根据地北岳区老百姓摘树叶度春荒。图源:解放军报 得知这一严峻情况后 聂荣臻当即下达了一道特殊的“树叶训令”: 部队伙食单位 必须在村庄方圆15里以外采摘树叶 村庄附近的树叶要留给群众吃—— “宁可饿着肚子,也不与民争食” 八路军老战士田顺心后来回忆 那时战士们每天都要 翻越十几里的山路去摘树叶 山上仅剩的野果也不能摘 那些都要留给老百姓 得知此事后 边区群众深受感动 一些群众自发找到了聂荣臻 要他收回训令 还把采摘来的树叶送到部队 面对群众的深情 聂荣臻动情地说: “不拿群众一针一线, 这是八路军的纪律。 请乡亲放心, 我们正在想办法解决部队的粮食问题。” 抗战时期,八路军晋察冀部队官兵学习拥政爱民公约。图源:解放军报 这个训令还传达到 晋察冀军区的其他部队 在“不与民争食”的同时 军区机关还制定了节约计划: 所有脱产人员除伤病员外 每人每天要节约一至二两粮食 用于救济受灾的老百姓 仅1942年 各部队就节约出14万斤粮食 此外 轰轰烈烈的大生产运动 也在根据地全面展开 根据地官兵帮助群众春耕秋收 实施包括减租减息、减轻抗战勤务 整顿乡村财务、调剂贸易等一系列措施 军民团结一致 克服了根据地艰苦的生活条件 聂荣臻。图源:共青团中央 “树叶训令”虽然只是 一道关于采摘树叶的小小命令 但它所蕴含的聂荣臻元帅 人民至上、严守纪律、艰苦奋斗的政绩观 穿越八十多年的时光 依然历久弥新 (资料来源:人民网、解放军报、共青团中央)

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "从聂荣臻的“树叶训令”中读懂为民情怀." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-05-14. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16460605.html.

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