Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-07-10

军事训练的质量管控要善于借鉴“火照”察“窑变”

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-07-10
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16472850.html
Collected at	2026-07-10 15:10:26 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	9160186d1d9c23746bd432cae3885ea6b81f6d8268c9835b0f81d8cf9e36de29 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	84

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陶瓷烧造时，窑门紧闭，炉火升腾，千度高温内的玄机，匠人无从窥探。于是，智慧的工匠便发明了“火照”，将几枚钻有小孔的瓷片，与器物同入窑炉。通过定期钩出，细察釉面变化，由此判断烧制情况。这一探一看，决定着整窑瓷器烧造成败。由此想到军事训练的质量管控亦是如此。训练计划落地生根，不能仅凭蛮干，更需建立过程监控与动态调整机制，精准把脉训练实效，及时纠偏正向，才能锻造过硬战斗力。定期钩照，验训查效。“火照”本质上是古代工匠在“黑箱”操作中的过程反馈系统。训练推进过程中，同样存在“看不见”的盲区，训练强度是否科学达标？技战术掌握是否扎实？短板弱项是否真正补齐？如果仅以最终考核定优劣，就容易掩盖训练过程中的失真与偏差。因此，须在训练全流程进行常态化过程性检验。针对不同情况设置不同检验方案，将单元普考、重点难点课目的阶段抽考、训练间隙的随机问答与操作演示以及训练保障的末端反馈等举措刚性落实，从而让训练中的问题苗头在萌芽阶段就能被及时发现，避免问题堆积导致陷入被动。精察细辨，研数析因。钩出“火照”是前提，看清门道是关键。同一枚瓷片，外行看色泽，匠人却能由釉水流速识别温度高低，从气泡分布判断气氛浓淡，据光泽变化评估窑变方向。毫厘之判，决定了是该添柴还是减火。相应的，在训练管控中，我们面对大量过程数据。同样的成绩单，有人能从中看出组训方法不当，有人却只关注平均分；同样的失误记录，有人能诊断出基础不牢或心理素质问题，有人却只归咎于个体粗心。这种透过数据表象深挖训练问题根源的能力，源于经年实践积累与反思。要把训练评估的过程，当成发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的过程，通过深挖数据背后逻辑，精准锁定制约战斗力生成的瓶颈因素。持恒守律，精进求成。“火照”仅为抽样，开窑方见真章。即便是“火照”毫无瑕疵，也未必就能烧出整窑精品。陶瓷烧造最考验定力，成功在于恒心守候与遵循规律。窑温须稳，开窑时机须准，若是提前开窑，冷风灌入则心血尽废；延后开窑，过火老烧则前功尽弃。战斗力生成同样须关注“时度效”。单兵技能的精进突破、分队协同的默契养成、复杂战术背景下的应变能力，都需要遵循科学训练周期、保持稳定训练节奏，最忌拔苗助长或消极懈怠。因此，我们要尊重战斗力生成规律，一步一个脚印，在训练实践中“精火慢烧”，真正淬炼出经得起实战检验的尖刀铁拳。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "军事训练的质量管控要善于借鉴“火照”察“窑变”." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-07-10. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16472850.html.

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