Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-07-10

PLA Daily Commentator: Accelerate the Advancement of High-Level Self-Reliance and Strength in Science and Technology

解放军报评论员：加快推进高水平科技自立自强

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-07-10
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16472811.html
Collected at	2026-07-10 15:10:26 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	9a981afa8f4674e5a32b8f01aa360c4eaf6483c7040f35807efce65bf87aeacc — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	84
Analysis model	claude-sonnet-4-6
Prompt version	v1

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加快推进高水平科技自立自强 ——一谈认真学习贯彻习主席在国家科学技术奖励大会、两院院士大会、中国科协第十一次全国代表大会上的重要讲话 ■解放军报评论员科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。 “我们必须抓住历史机遇，迎接时代挑战，加快推进高水平科技自立自强，向着到2035年建成科技强国的目标坚定迈进，扎扎实实以科技创新支撑和引领中国式现代化。”习主席日前出席国家科学技术奖励大会、两院院士大会、中国科协第十一次全国代表大会，为国家最高科学技术奖获得者等颁奖并发表重要讲话。习主席的重要讲话，充分肯定了近年来我国科技事业取得的重大成就，深刻分析了科技发展面临的新形势，就进一步增强责任感紧迫感使命感、全力抓好党中央关于“十五五”时期科技事业各项部署的落实提出了明确要求，为做好新时代科技工作指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。科技自立自强是国家强盛之基、安全之要，不仅是发展问题，更是生存问题。《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》明确提出“加快高水平科技自立自强”。实现高水平科技自立自强是国家强盛和民族复兴的战略基石，是应对风险挑战和维护国家利益的必然选择，是贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的本质要求。历史和实践反复告诉我们，关键核心技术是要不来、买不来、讨不来的，不能只是跟着别人走，必须独立自主、自强奋斗、敢于突破。中国式现代化关键在科技现代化，能不能如期全面建成社会主义现代化强国，关键看科技自立自强。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把科技创新摆在现代化建设突出位置，系统擘画科技强国建设蓝图，深入推动实施创新驱动发展战略，全面深化科技体制改革，把科技自立自强作为我国现代化建设的基础性、战略性支撑，观察大势，谋划全局，全面发力，推动我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。我国正从全球科技参与者、贡献者向开拓者、引领者加速转变，成为创新力上升最快的国家之一。在加快推进高水平科技自立自强、加快建设科技强国的征程上，我们信心十足、力量十足。科技赋能发展，创新决胜未来。谁在创新上先行一步，谁就能拥有引领发展的主动权。当前，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，科技革命与大国博弈相互交织，高技术领域成为国际竞争最前沿和主战场，深刻重塑全球秩序和发展格局。“十五五”时期是科技强国建设的关键攻坚期，我国科技发展中还存在一些领域原始创新能力不足、人才队伍结构不够合理、科技投入效能不高等问题，科技工作在思想认识、体制机制等方面也有一些卡点堵点。形势催人，也逼人。只有加快推进高水平科技自立自强，把竞争和发展的主动权牢牢掌握在自己手中，我国的现代化进程才不会被迟滞甚至打断，我们才能有效应对前进道路上的各种不确定性不稳定性，实现高质量发展，推动中国式现代化行稳致远。科技创新是攀登打赢主峰的必由之路，是广大军队科技工作者实干报国、奋斗圆梦的根本途径。全军要认真学习贯彻习主席重要讲话精神，切实把思想和行动统一到党中央决策部署上来，紧跟科技强国建设进程，推进高水平科技自立自强，大幅提升国防科技创新能力和水平。要坚持自主创新的战略基点，改变一味跟踪模仿的思维定势和发展模式，更加注重原始创新，勇于挺进无人区、开辟新赛道，打造新质战斗力增长极。要突出国防科技创新的战略重点，全面实施创新驱动发展战略，对军事斗争准备急需的关键核心技术，集中优势力量尽快取得突破，加紧在一些战略必争领域形成独特优势，努力在前瞻性、战略性领域占有一席之地，牢牢掌握军事竞争主动权。要打通从基础研究、应用研究、技术开发到军事应用的创新链路，让先进科学技术尽快转化为现实战斗力，为如期实现建军一百年奋斗目标，加快把人民军队建成世界一流军队提供强大科技支撑。

Summary

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A PLA Daily commentator article, framed as the first in a series on implementing Xi Jinping's June 2025 speech at the National Science and Technology Awards Conference and the Two Academies Congress, directs the entire military to prioritize indigenous defense innovation during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, explicitly targeting breakthroughs in key core technologies for military struggle preparedness and the development of 'new-quality combat capabilities.' The article documents the PLA's institutional framing of technological self-reliance as a survival imperative rather than a development preference, naming specific deficiencies—insufficient original innovation capacity, talent structure imbalances, and low S&T investment efficiency—that the military is being tasked to address. This fits the established pattern of PLA Daily commentator series used to translate top-level political guidance into service-wide directives, and its value is as a baseline record of how the institution is framing the 15th Five-Year Plan S&T mandate to military audiences at the start of the planning cycle.

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "解放军报评论员：加快推进高水平科技自立自强." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-07-10. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16472811.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 2312, Snapshot — 2026-08-26 (3,574 records).

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