Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-07-08

量子传感赋能战场环境构建

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-07-08
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16472423.html
Collected at	2026-07-08 14:48:11 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	8691390023eb831bf59043727abcf28b5db58dcc51d8883b2418967e632f56e1 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	81

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最近，一套名为“铁石蛋白石”的量子导航系统入选美国《时代》杂志2025年度最佳发明。公开资料显示，该系统在卫星导航信号完全缺失的条件下，在海上试验中连续稳定工作超过144小时，并保持着较高的定位精度。从近年来世界范围的多项实验验证中，我们不难发现，随着量子科技持续演进，量子传感正由前沿探索加快进入军事应用阶段，或将深刻重塑战场环境的感知与构建方式。从技术原理层面看，量子传感为战场环境构建提供了全新的“感官”。传统传感器受限于物理规律，常常难以发现如地球磁场、重力场等微弱的信号。量子传感器则以微观粒子为探测媒介，利用量子叠加与纠缠等特性，将测量灵敏度提升若干个数量级。例如，基于原子干涉的量子磁力仪、重力仪，能捕捉到地球地质构造留下的独特“磁场印记”和“重力印记”。这意味着过去被当作“背景”而忽略的环境物理量，正在被转化为可量化、可成图的战场要素。从战术运用层面看，量子传感与现有侦察感知体系可以形成有机互补。其一，在卫星导航被压制或欺骗的复杂电磁环境下，量子惯性导航可提供不依赖外部信号、难以被干扰的自主定位基准，为各类有人/无人平台构建稳定的空间参照框架。其二，凭借对磁异常、重力异常的超高灵敏度，量子传感有望“看见”深海、地下等传统手段难以发现的隐蔽目标，压缩对手的隐身与机动空间。其三，量子传感可拓展全频谱电磁态势感知能力，与雷达、光电、电子侦察等手段融合，为战场环境的多维、精细刻画提供新的维度。不过，从目前来看，量子传感距离大规模实战应用还有一段距离。2024年英国就已完成量子光钟的机载试飞，证明了量子导航能在真实飞行环境中稳定工作。但是，量子态对运动、温度变化、振动以及电磁噪声等环境扰动极为敏感，实验室条件下表现优异的量子传感设备，一旦置于颠簸、高温、强干扰的真实战场，性能常常受到影响。同时，尺寸、重量、功耗与成本等因素，也制约着量子传感设备向小型平台和作战一线的拓展应用。当前，以软件加固硬件为代表的技术路线，正通过算法补偿来抑制环境干扰，提升设备性能。但要真正融入战场感知网络，量子传感还需在高精度环境基准图构建、多源数据融合、精密授时同步等环节实现体系化适配。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "量子传感赋能战场环境构建." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-07-08. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16472423.html.

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