Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-07-05

国际观察丨北约在分歧和质疑中准备峰会

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-07-05
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16471783.html
Collected at	2026-07-05 14:16:08 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	b4b071cd7fc569cf21a6641588c867ea1daafe73070a8114729e576164a838c5 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	78

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北约在分歧和质疑中准备峰会 ■新华社记者王腾飞、吴宝澍大量警察在街头执勤，一些道路已封闭。这是记者连日来在土耳其首都安卡拉所见的情景。7日至8日，北约峰会将在这里举行。 “如果不是在土耳其由埃尔多安总统主办，我本不会去（北约峰会）。”美国总统特朗普不久前在白宫当着北约秘书长吕特的面这样说。直白的言辞，再次挑明跨大西洋联盟内部的矛盾分歧。2日，他在社交媒体上发文称，美国与北约的关系“荒谬”，因为“这种关系并不互惠”。过去数月，特朗普频频抨击北约盟友不愿协助美国对伊朗的军事行动，点名表达对西班牙、意大利、英国、德国、法国的不满，并威胁要重新考虑美方对北约盟友的安保承诺。 “今日土耳其”网站一篇文章写道，安卡拉峰会将在北约内部“出现最大摩擦”之际召开。还有媒体认为，由于特朗普近期与多名欧洲国家领导人斗嘴，不排除这种微妙的关系在安卡拉峰会上会再生“花絮”。伊朗战事是跨大西洋矛盾的最新导火索。实际上，特朗普对北约的不满由来已久。他长期指责北约盟友在防务问题上“搭美国便车”，要求北约成员国提高军费开支。去年6月的北约海牙峰会上，北约成员国一致同意，到2035年将各自国内生产总值的5%用于防务支出。据北约官网发布的信息，安卡拉峰会的头号议题就是讨论这“5%”的承诺目标。对此，美国大西洋理事会学者撰文指出，目标虽定下，落实有难度，况且一些欧洲国家本就反对大幅提高军费开支，安卡拉峰会作为一次“讨论落实的会议”将面临考验。不过，彭博新闻社2日援引北约欧洲盟军最高副司令约翰·斯特林格的话报道，欧洲盟国已基本填补了美国从其欧洲战争救援计划中削减的军事资产。他表示，“欧洲盟国在填补美国驻欧部队调整所产生的空缺方面确实加大了力度”，这表明“欧洲越强大，北约就越强大”。就在北约高层释放积极信号的同时，峰会前夕，土耳其伊斯坦布尔和安卡拉两大城市出现反对北约的示威活动。不同年龄段的民众参与示威，高举标语——“帝国主义战争组织北约，不受欢迎！” 土耳其民调机构近期公布的国内调查也显示，大多数受访者不认为作为北约成员国给土耳其带来了益处。土耳其巴什肯特大学国际关系教授哈桑·于纳尔告诉记者，土耳其人对北约的质疑，很大程度上与对美国的负面看法有关，“许多人将北约直接视同于美国”。在伊斯坦布尔，示威者于杰·德米雷尔对媒体说：“北约打着促进和平稳定的幌子，实际上是在将战争常规化。花在战争上的每一分钱，都是从教育、医疗和工人餐桌上拿走的。北约是战争机器。” （新华社安卡拉/开罗7月4日电）

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "国际观察丨北约在分歧和质疑中准备峰会." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-07-05. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16471783.html.

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