Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-06-25

中国第一颗原子弹有多大？他这样回答

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-06-25
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16469301.html
Collected at	2026-06-25 15:24:20 — collection metadata, not a publication time
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1986年3月在医院里的邓稼先接受记者的采访当被问到中国第一颗原子弹有多大时他用手比画着眼睛出神地望向前方这一刻被记者手中的相机定格邓稼先向记者比画原子弹有多大（资料图片）照片中邓稼先衣服里面不是白衬衫而是一件病号服长时间接触核辐射使他的身体遭受了很大伤害此时他的直肠癌已到晚期在生命的最后阶段他对妻子许鹿希说 “假如生命终结后可以再生，那么，我仍选择中国，选择核事业，选择你。” 直到临终邓稼先还在想着他献身一辈子的事业想着祖国，想着未来…… 28载隐姓埋名他甘做无名英雄 1958年面对西方有核国家的核威胁我国决心要搞自己的原子弹时任第二机械工业部副部长的钱三强找到邓稼先 “国家要放一个‘大炮仗’” 邓稼先马上想到了这是原子弹他义无反顾地同意回家对妻子只说自己“要调动工作” 不能再照顾家庭和孩子邓稼先与家人合影（资料图片）自此邓稼先彻底从亲人的身边消失也与周围所有的朋友失去联络这一去，就是28年他的名字在刊物和对外联络中消失 1986年5月31日新华社《瞭望》周刊首发了长篇通讯《“两弹”元勋邓稼先》邓稼先这个名字才被刻印进中国人的集体记忆而就在数月后邓稼先便因直肠癌永远离开了他深爱的事业为国铸重器他奔走在戈壁风沙里 1959年中苏关系恶化苏联政府终止了原有协议撤去所有专家和设计资料邓稼先担任了原子弹的理论设计负责人后面临着前所未有的巨大压力期间我国的科研人员们发现苏联专家留下的核爆大气压的数字与自己的计算结果产生矛盾顶着重重压力邓稼先带领团队以严谨的计算推翻了原有的数据和结论依靠中国人自己的力量得到正确结果解决了关系中国原子弹试验成败的关键性难题 1964年10月16日罗布泊随着一声巨响中国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功中国人民依靠自己的力量掌握了原子弹技术打破了超级大国的核垄断邓稼先在核试验场（资料图片）第一颗原子弹爆炸成功后邓稼先并没有停下脚步他继续投身于中国的核武器事业 1979年一次爆炸实验失败了为了找到真正原因邓稼先不顾阻拦坚持独自一人去前方寻找核弹碎片就是那一次强烈的射线严重地损害了他的身体也为他日后的健康埋下隐患…… 但愿人长久千里共同途多年以后当杨振宁再回忆起邓稼先写给自己的信时他明白了信中 “但愿人长久，千里共同途。” 这句话的含义 2015年杨振宁放弃美国国籍一如当年邓稼先义无反顾返回祖国邓稼先给杨振宁的信（资料图片）将个人理想融入国家发展的默契是一份千里共同途的家国情怀数十年来一代代中国科技工作者接力攀登以“干惊天动地事，做隐姓埋名人”的品格 “自力更生、艰苦奋斗”的实干投身祖国的建设中资料来源：新华社、人民日报、央视网、中国军网

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "中国第一颗原子弹有多大？他这样回答." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-06-25. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16469301.html.

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