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Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-06-22

从我党第一个反腐控告箱,看一个新生政权的勇气和宣示

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DeskChina Desk
Publishing institutionCMC Political Work Department
Source outletPLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source languagezh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date2026-06-22
Original URLhttp://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16468704.html
Collected at2026-06-22 17:17:53 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint2033ee48a3ddb17e52f5985721b5ad7e6dc5009f8635b09d10734ae81760d5f6 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run65

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从我党第一个反腐控告箱看—— 一个新生政权的勇气和宣示 ■王杰 中央苏区创设的控告箱。资料图片 在中国共产党历史展览馆,陈列着我们党第一个反腐控告箱——简单几片木板钉成斜顶方盒,乍看和老式家用信报箱相差无几。作为中国共产党反腐斗争的历史见证,它无声讲述着尚年轻的中国共产党在严酷的革命斗争中,如何以铁的纪律从严管党治党,守护初心使命,维护人民利益。 1931年,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府在江西瑞金成立。政府下设工农检察部控告局,鼓励群众举报、控告一些党员干部和工作人员的腐化行为,随后各县区乡都设立了控告箱。 展览馆里陈列的这个控告箱,当时在江西兴国县高兴区苏维埃政府门口挂了3年。在红军长征离开苏区后,这个控告箱被当地百姓保存数十年。虽然历经岁月洗礼,但木箱上的字迹依然清晰可辨。 通过右面的小字,可见设立控告箱的初衷:“苏维埃政府机关和经济机关有违反苏维埃政纲政策及目前任务、离开工农利益、发生贪污浪费、官僚腐化或消极怠工的现象,苏维埃的公民无论何人都有权向控告局控告。” 左面的几行字标注着举报的原则:“控告人向控告局投递的控告书,必须署本人的真姓名,而且要写明控告人住址,同时要将被告人的事实叙述清楚,无名的控告书一概不处理。倘发现挟嫌造谣控告事,一经查出,即递交法庭受苏维埃法律的严厉制裁。” 上方则写着举报办法,表明一切事情都可来这里控告,所写的控告意见书必须盖好私章才能作效力,没有盖章的概作废纸,而且还要用信套密封好,并且要注明送某机关,工农检察部控告局局长接收。 公开透明、触手可及的检举方式,体现党主动接受外部监督的鲜明态度,证明反腐倡廉是我们党一以贯之的坚定立场。 新生的苏维埃政权曾受旧思想、旧风俗势力的侵扰,一些党员干部和工作人员抱着升官发财的思想混进革命队伍,再加上制度不够健全,容易让人钻空子,导致腐败现象滋生蔓延。苏维埃政府领导层面对反腐斗争达成高度共识——时任瑞金县委书记邓小平曾说,苏维埃政权建立不久,干部腐败就露头,叫人民怎么相信党和政府?这个毒瘤不铲除,民心尽失。 1932年2月,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府发布通令,中央苏区反腐败斗争拉开帷幕。中共中央通过《关于成立中央党务委员会及中央苏区省县监察委员会的决议》,以加强党对纪律监察及惩治贪污腐败工作的领导。后来,一系列反腐败法规相继出台,其中特别值得注意的是,1933年12月发布《关于惩治贪污浪费行为》的训令,是中国共产党自成立以来制定的第一部完整的关于反贪污反浪费的法律文献,是党的历史上第一份反腐败的量刑标准,使反腐工作迈向制度化、规范化。 1934年9月,《红色中华》刊文称:“只有苏维埃是空前的真正的廉洁政府。”而这个反腐控告箱,便见证了群众监督权力运行的历史场景,以及对党的反腐败力度的认可和信任。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "从我党第一个反腐控告箱,看一个新生政权的勇气和宣示." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-06-22. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16468704.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 1649, Snapshot — 2026-08-26 (3,574 records).

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