Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-06-08

伟大征程｜时局转换：第二次国共合作正式形成

Processing status

Awaiting screening

Stored but not yet screened for relevance. No judgment of any kind has been made about this record.

Provenance

What is known about this record and where each part came from.
Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-06-08
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16466219.html
Collected at	2026-06-08 16:36:08 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	ba11f9a3dc113522a272bf7d4ef55b076aa2e0de02d087c81b8a9174e8afcd34 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	51

Every field above is defined in the data dictionary — what it means, when it may be absent, and where it stops being reliable.

Stored source text

Text captured from the source page. Extraction may omit material or include unrelated page elements; consult the original URL when exact wording or completeness matters.

时局转换：第二次国共合作正式形成新华社记者刘硕、杨一苗夏日时节，陕西西安临潼骊山上，一座以“兵谏亭”为名的建筑静静矗立，仿佛向往来参观者讲述着当年那段惊心动魄的历史。 1936年12月12日凌晨，东北军一部包围临潼华清池，扣留了蒋介石；第17路军控制了西安全城，并囚禁从南京来的几十名国民党军政要员。张学良、杨虎城遂向全国通电，提出停止内战、一致抗日等八项主张。震惊中外的西安事变发生了。张学良、杨虎城为何要发动“兵谏”？彼时，日本侵略者步步紧逼，中国共产党在瓦窑堡会议结束后采取切实措施，推进日益高涨的抗日救亡运动，并向国民党方面提出停止内战、一致抗日的主张，倡导国共两党重新合作。然而，蒋介石不仅没有放弃“攘外必先安内”的方针，反而在1936年12月4日赴西安逼迫张学良、杨虎城率部“剿共”。张学良、杨虎城在向蒋介石要求抗日的“哭谏”遭到严厉训斥和拒绝后，决心采取“兵谏”，用武力扣留蒋介石，逼其答应抗日。西安事变发生后，中共中央以中华民族团结抗日的大局为重，独立自主确定了用和平方式解决西安事变的方针。经过谈判，迫使蒋介石作出“停止剿共，联红抗日”的承诺。西安事变的和平解决，成为时局转换的枢纽。自此之后，内战基本停止。党促成西安事变和平解决，对推动国共再次合作、团结抗日起了重大历史作用。在抗日的前提下，国共两党实行第二次合作成为不可抗拒的大势。尽管当时局势发展仍有跌宕起伏，但历史潮流已经不可逆转地向着团结抗日、共御外侮的阶段发展。从双方围绕国共合作、红军改编、陕甘宁边区的地位等问题举行多次谈判，到中共中央提出《中共中央为公布国共合作宣言》；从广泛发动群众开展各项救亡工作、建立抗日救亡组织，到推动红军改编……中国共产党反对日本帝国主义侵略的坚定立场和鲜明态度，不仅极大地鼓舞了全国人民的抗战决心，也赢得了国民党内抗日派的赞同和支持。 1937年9月22日，国民党中央通讯社发表《中共中央为公布国共合作宣言》；23日，蒋介石发表实际上承认共产党合法地位的谈话。中共中央的宣言和蒋介石谈话的发表，宣告国共两党重新合作和抗日民族统一战线形成。 “我听到这消息，感动得几乎要下泪。”国共再次合作的实现，让伟大的爱国者宋庆龄异常兴奋。在抗日民族统一战线这面旗帜的召唤下，中华儿女众志成城、同仇敌忾，筑起了中华民族抗击日本侵略者的钢铁长城。烽火已去，浩气长存。在位于西安建国路上的西安事变纪念馆，来自甘肃的游客闫宏超在文物展柜前久久驻足。“以前只是在书中了解这段历史，看到这些文物和详细的介绍，更能体会到当时大家团结一致、舍身御敌的大义和勇气、责任与担当。” “很多参观者都被革命者们拯救民族于危亡之际的抉择与担当所震撼。”西安事变纪念馆党支部书记、馆长王敬巍说，将用好珍贵的旧址及文物资源，讲好爱国故事，让爱国初心代代接续。（新华社北京6月8日电）

What this record supports

Source record This item was published at the URL above on the date the source stated.
Official claim Its contents are that institution's assertions.

It does not establish that the described events occurred, that any capability exists, or that the institution's stated position is its actual policy.

Cite this record

Two separate claims, cited separately: the item as its publisher issued it, and the record as this corpus holds it.

Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "伟大征程｜时局转换：第二次国共合作正式形成." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-06-08. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16466219.html.

As held. Indo-Pacific Record, China Desk Corpus, Record 1188, Snapshot — 2026-08-26 (3,574 records).

Processing note. This record has not been screened. No judgment of any kind has been made about it.

The record number and this record path are locators inside the 2026-08-26 snapshot. Neither is a DOI, accession number, permanent identifier, public permalink, or published route. See identifiers and citation guidance.