Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-05-10

一幅穿越时空的经典影像：他的笑脸永远灿烂

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-05-10
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16459689.html
Collected at	2026-05-10 15:19:05 — collection metadata, not a publication time
Content fingerprint	83d7cc13b321d343ef9d7e32dad06ad11c6037af1b2151221c7b529d3b547258 — taken when the record was captured, over the stored original title and text
Collection run	13

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镜头中的小红军，穿着略显宽大的粗布军装，娃娃脸稚气未脱，眉宇间透着几分英气，笑得灿烂而纯真，传递出自信、友好和坚定的神情。他的个子不高，腰间扎着武装带，显得精神抖擞；头顶军帽上，五角星帽徽格外醒目；身后斑驳墙壁上，依稀可辨“打倒汉奸卖国贼”“全世界无产阶级联合起来”等标语，为画面打上了鲜明的时代印记。这个小红军是谁？他为何笑得如此开心？为何小小年纪就参加了红军？书中，这张照片赫然出现。照片上的小红军，被斯诺亲切唤作“山西娃娃”：“他是一个圆滚滚的胖孩子，长着一张娃娃脸，只有12岁，但已经很能照顾自己……我问他为什么当红军，他回答说‘红军替穷人打仗，红军是抗日的，为什么不要当红军呢？’” “山西娃娃”乳名月娃子，后改名叫王东平，山西洪洞人。他三岁丧母，十岁丧父，孤苦无依沦为了童工。他的命运转折点出现在1936年。那年春天，红军东征部队挺进山西，开展抗日宣传，准备对日作战。正是在那时，月娃子获得自由并主动加入红军，成为了一名“红小鬼”。同年6月，随部队回到陕北的月娃子，接到一项重要任务，那便是照顾到根据地采访的埃德加·斯诺。此后100多天里，月娃子与斯诺朝夕相处。斯诺曾因感冒病倒，月娃子按土方子找来萝卜、生姜和野葱，熬成热汤给斯诺服用，竟然药到病除。这质朴而热情的关怀，深深打动了斯诺。就在离别前夕，他给月娃子拍下了这张照片。 1937年10月，《红星照耀中国》出版。斯诺首次向世界报道了红军长征的壮举，并以深邃的洞察力做出判断——“长征是军事史上一场伟大的壮举”，中国共产党及其领导下的工农红军是“中国的希望和未来”……随着这部书流传，“山西娃娃”的照片也广为人知。斗转星移，日月新天。今天，月娃子和无数“红小鬼”曾经追寻的梦想，早已在神州大地化为现实。而当我们凝视这张照片时，月娃子那灿烂的笑容，依然令人心动。一个出身苦难的少年，看上去何以这般欢快？那一定与他加入红军后的生活体验有关。他身边的红军指战员——其中很多人在前一年秋天刚刚走完万里长征，定会向他讲述长征途中的难忘经历与抗日救国的革命真理。他们的一言一行，带给他光与暖，让他有了归属与希望，感受到红军是“替穷人打仗”的军队，因而从内心里信任这支队伍，追随这支队伍。少年的笑脸，衬映着斯诺眼中的“兴国之光”，折射出被这光芒照亮的理想和信念。在与斯诺告别后的岁月里，月娃子入了团，入了党，上过抗日军政大学，当过八路军连长和营长，参加了大小上百次战役战斗，身上留下多处伤疤……他用自己的热血与奋斗，为他信赖的队伍注入力量，为他坚信的事业添砖加瓦。穿越90年历史烽烟，少年那张灿烂笑脸，与亿万华夏儿女的笑脸，交相辉映，生气勃勃。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "一幅穿越时空的经典影像：他的笑脸永远灿烂." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-05-10. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16459689.html.

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