Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-06-05

红色足迹丨曾中生与鄂豫皖反“围剿”

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-06-05
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16465577.html
Collected at	2026-06-05 15:34:45 — collection metadata, not a publication time
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Collection run	48

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曾中生与鄂豫皖反“围剿” ■宋海峰去年初冬，我去了湖南资兴市州门司镇春牛村。中国工农红军杰出指挥员曾中生，就出生在这里。站在曾中生故居前，指尖抚过斑驳的木窗，我仿佛走进了这位红军将领的峥嵘岁月。 1930年9月，曾中生以中共中央特派员身份，被派到鄂豫皖苏区；11月抵达湖北黄安（今红安）。当时，蒋介石调集大量兵力，向鄂豫皖革命根据地发动第一次“围剿”，而苏区红军主力远在皖西，腹地仅存3000余人的地方武装。危急关头，曾中生果断组建中共鄂豫皖临时特委和临时革命军事委员会，统一指挥反“围剿”斗争。他将地方武装力量编为3路，以机动灵活的战术，集中力量突击敌人的弱点，在鄂豫皖的群山间，织就了一张“游击战网”。白日里，山头遍插的红旗随风猎猎，土炮轰鸣惊扰敌军据点；夜幕下，山脊上的火把队列蜿蜒游走，制造大军合围的假象。敌军处处受袭，补给线屡遭截断，嚣张的气焰渐渐弱下来。硝烟弥漫中，曾中生指挥回师的红1军在商城四顾墩设伏，在浓雾掩护下突入敌阵，一举歼灭敌军1个团；随后指挥部队连克金家寨、麻埠数地，如利刃撕开包围圈。接着，曾中生又令红15军突袭河口镇，迫使敌军退出根据地。1931年1月，红1军与红15军合编为红4军后，曾中生鉴于国民党军已取守势，决定转入进攻作战：“以主力突击敌弱点，调动敌人于运动中歼灭，一部配合地方武装扫清后方。” 曾中生的军事智慧，不是书本上的教条，而是植根于山河大地、源于实战淬炼的真知灼见；他的战斗历程，是军事谋略与胆识交织的胜利乐章。去年，我曾到访双桥镇大捷战场旧址。站在当年的战壕遗迹旁，脚下的泥土似乎还残留着炮火的余温。1931年3月，国民党军第34师师长岳维峻企图率部突袭苏区中心。曾中生与旷继勋、徐向前等采取声东击西、“飘忽”制敌的战法，指挥磨角楼、新集、双桥镇等战斗取得胜利，使鄂豫皖红军和苏区得到迅速发展，宣告敌人对鄂豫皖苏区第一次“围剿”的彻底破产。 1931年4月，国民党军对鄂豫皖苏区发动第二次“围剿”。曾中生坚持避敌锋芒、打其虚弱的方针，指挥红4军“飘忽”转战：独山伏击战，突袭毙敌千余；浒湾突袭战，夜渡河流直插敌军指挥部；平汉线破袭战，部署红11师33团隐蔽奔袭李家寨车站，截获兵车、拆毁路轨，毙敌旅长侯镇华后，即刻转移，让反扑的敌军徒劳扑空…… 共产党人的价值，从来不是以生命的长短来衡量，而是以初心永留天地间的精神高度来标定。1932年底，时任红四方面军参谋长的曾中生随部队进军川北，开辟川陕革命根据地。曾中生负过重伤，处境十分困难，但他仍致力于系统总结红四方面军反“围剿”作战经验。1933年，他撰写的《与“剿赤军”作战要诀》《与川军作战要点》《游击战争要诀》，被西北革命军事委员会作为学习军事理论的教材发至部队。在川陕期间和长征途中，面对张国焘的错误，曾中生进行了不屈不挠的斗争。1935年8月，曾中生牺牲，年仅35岁。那穿透硝烟的不朽乐章，在鄂豫皖的山谷间、川陕边的丛林里、春牛村的田垄上永远回荡。

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "红色足迹丨曾中生与鄂豫皖反“围剿”." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-06-05. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16465577.html.

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