Source record CMC Political Work Department · 2026-06-04

"Software Engineering" Inspires Innovation in Tactical Methods

“软件工程”启发战法创新

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Desk	China Desk
Publishing institution	CMC Political Work Department
Source outlet	PLA Daily (解放军报) (pla_daily)
Source language	zh-Hans — an attribute of the source, not of this record
Source-stated publication date	2026-06-04
Original URL	http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16465406.html
Collected at	2026-06-04 15:55:38 — collection metadata, not a publication time
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Collection run	47
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“软件工程”启发战法创新 ■夏泽华许紫城科技催生变革，变革呼唤创新。当下，智能化浪潮席卷全域战场，战争形态加速嬗变、博弈维度持续拓展、各类战场空间相互交织，战法创新已然成为撬动战争胜负天平、锻造全域制胜能力的重要抓手。与战法应用于复杂战场相类似，软件工程是一门深耕复杂大型信息环境的系统性工程，其响应式开发、渐进式交付、闭环式质控等原则，与智能化背景下战法创新规律具有一定一致性。我们可以借鉴软件工程的相关理念，赋能战法生成、落地、评估全链条建设，为战斗力的生成和提质增效注入内生动力。推进“响应式”战法生成。响应式开发是能够适配当代复杂信息环境的软件开发模式，该模式以动态调整为核心，以实际需求为导向，具备弹性组合、快速迭代等特质，能够根据外部环境的动态变化精准满足用户的核心需求。正所谓“水因地而制流，兵因敌而制胜”，战法生成需要与战场环境相适应、与制胜需求相匹配。借鉴软件工程的响应式开发模式，我们可以做到战法设计深度贴合复杂战场态势，精准匹配不同作战任务、不同作战环境的差异化需求，实现作战资源与战术方案的有效耦合，牢牢掌握战场主动权。在实施路径上，一方面要构建态势驱动联动机制，依托全域感知网络汇聚战场数据，超前研判战局走向与作战核心诉求，借助智能算法匹配组合战法，确保输出的多元化战术方案能够真正贴近实战，提高部队战斗力。另一方面要健全迭代更新机制，精简战法设计冗余流程，压缩方案优化周期，对战法细节进行常态化微调完善，让战术方案随战场态势同步演化，始终贴合实战要求。推进“渐进式”战法落地。在软件工程中，渐进式交付主要应用于大型超长周期的软件项目。其渐进式特点主要体现在项目团队会将体量庞大、结构复杂的整体研发目标，逐层拆解为若干关联性强、难易梯度分明、可独立验收的阶段性子任务，按照预设节奏有序完成“版本开发—功能增补—性能调试”，最终分阶段完成产品交付。战法从构想到落地也是一项长周期的系统性工程，涵盖指挥体系磨合、作战力量适配、配套装备协同、人员素养培育等多个环节。软件工程的渐进式交付模式，可以为平稳推动新型战法融入现有作战体系提供启发。要科学拆分战法落地层级，围绕战法应用的总体目标，按照“理论论证—单元试训—全域推广”的递进式实施层级，明确每个层级的建设标准、工作重心与考核维度，按步骤统筹各项建设。可以推行“版本”化的迭代落地模式，结合军兵种属性、作战场景的差异性，推出战法的基础版本，并且依据一线应用反馈增补功能、完善细则，逐步升级优化战法，平稳完成新旧战法的衔接过渡。推进“闭环式”战法评估。闭环式评估机制贯穿软件研发、使用的全周期，其功能在于可以通过多元化手段全方位检测软件的运行稳定性、功能完整性与场景适配性，形成研发、应用、测评、优化环环相扣的正向循环，持续提高软件系统的运行效能。“流水不腐，户枢不蠹”，战法并非一成不变、战法创新不能一蹴而就，要确保在战法创新上不停步，有赖于常态化“闭环式”战法评估机制的建设。一是要搭建立体化评估指标体系，立足体系化对抗全局，围绕决策运转效率、作战资源配置、专项任务达成度、体系兼容能力等多个指标搭建多层次、全覆盖的量化评估指标框架，确保战法评估有据可依。二是完善全周期数据归集机制，打通各层级、各作战单元的数据传输链路，收集各类战法在演训活动中的核心数据，使战法应用效果直观地呈现在决策者眼前。三是建立双向互通优化机制，依托智能算法完成数据解析与效能研判，生成客观精准的评估报告，并搭建直达战法研发部门的反馈通道，使战法从顶层设计层面完成针对性优化，形成“生生不息”的战法升级闭环。

Summary

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Two PLA authors, Xia Zehua and Xu Zicheng, argue that software engineering principles—responsive development, incremental delivery, and closed-loop quality control—should structure how the PLA generates, implements, and evaluates tactical methods under intelligentized warfare conditions, proposing specific mechanisms including situation-driven algorithm-matched planning, versioned iterative rollout across service branches, and a quantitative multi-indicator evaluation framework feeding back to doctrine developers. The article documents a recurring PLA effort to borrow systems-engineering vocabulary to solve a persistent institutional problem: the gap between tactical concept generation and validated, battlefield-ready implementation in a force that lacks a mature, standardized doctrine development and assessment cycle. It extends a visible pattern in PLA professional military education writing where intelligentization-era pressures are used to justify more rigorous, iterative, and data-driven internal processes—but the specific framing here raises the question of whether units actually possess the full-domain sensor networks and intelligent algorithms the proposed mechanisms presuppose.

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Source text. CMC Political Work Department. "“软件工程”启发战法创新." PLA Daily (解放军报), 2026-06-04. http://www.81.cn/yw_208727/16465406.html.

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